Tiroid uyarıcı hormon tayini için impedans spektroskopisi temelli bir biyosensör geliştirilmesi
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Dosyalar
Tarih
2019
Yazarlar
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Yayıncı
Trakya Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Tiroid uyarıcı hormon (TSH) hipofiz ön lobundan salgılanan, glukoprotein yapılı bir hormondur. Tiroid bezini etkileyerek kana tiroid hormonlarının salınmasını uyarır. Kan konsantrasyonunun referans değerlerin üzerinde olması hipotiroidizm, referans değerlerin altında olması ise hipertroidizm olarak adlandırılır. Kan TSH konsantrasyonu pek çok hastalık ile ilişkilendirilir. Günümüzde TSH tayini için kullanılan yöntemler immünoassay temelli yöntemlerdir. Bunların çoğu zaman alıcı yöntemlerdir ve hepsi özel ekipman ve uzman personel gerektirir. TSH tayini için antikor-antijen ilişkisini temel alan biyosensörler, uygun maliyet, kısa ölçüm süresi ve yüksek hassasiyetleri gibi avantajları sayesinde alternatif ölçüm sistemleri olabilir. Bu tez kapsamında kanda TSH tayini için elektrokimyasal impedans spektroskopisi (EIS) temelli bir immünosensör geliştirildi. Bu amaçla ilk önce altın çalışma elektrodu üzerine sisteamin ile kendiliğinden oluşan tek tabakalar oluşturuldu. İkinci aşamada poliamidoamin dendrimeri (PAMAM) ile elektrot yüzeyi modifiye edildi ve son aşamada anti-TSH antikoru modifiye çalışma elektrodu yüzeyine immobilize edildi. Geliştirilen biyosensörün TSH tayin aralığı 0.1-0.6 mIU/L olarak belirlendi ve yapay serum örneklerinin analizinde başarıyla kullanıldı.
Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) is a glycoprotein secreted from the anterior lobe of the pituitary. It stimulates the release of thyroid hormones into the blood by affecting the thyroid gland. The amount of TSH in the blood is greater than the reference value are called hypothyroidism, the amount of TSH in the blood is lower than the reference value are called hyperthyroidism. Blood TSH concentration is associated with many diseases. Today, the methods used for the determination of TSH are immunoassay based methods. Most of these are time consuming methods and all require special equipment and expert personnel. For the determination of TSH, biosensors based on the antibody-antigen relationship can have alternative measurement systems due to their advantages such as cost, short measurement time and high sensitivity. In this thesis, an immunosensor based on electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) was developed for the determination of TSH in the blood. For this purpose, in the first step self assembled monolayers were formed with cysteamine on the gold working electrode. In the second step, the electrode surface was modified with polyamidoamine dendrimer (PAMAM) and in the final step the anti-TSH antibody was immobilized to the modified working electrode surface. The TSH detection interval of the biosensor was determined as 0.1-0.6 mIU/L and this biosensor was used successfully in the analysis of artificial serum samples.
Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) is a glycoprotein secreted from the anterior lobe of the pituitary. It stimulates the release of thyroid hormones into the blood by affecting the thyroid gland. The amount of TSH in the blood is greater than the reference value are called hypothyroidism, the amount of TSH in the blood is lower than the reference value are called hyperthyroidism. Blood TSH concentration is associated with many diseases. Today, the methods used for the determination of TSH are immunoassay based methods. Most of these are time consuming methods and all require special equipment and expert personnel. For the determination of TSH, biosensors based on the antibody-antigen relationship can have alternative measurement systems due to their advantages such as cost, short measurement time and high sensitivity. In this thesis, an immunosensor based on electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) was developed for the determination of TSH in the blood. For this purpose, in the first step self assembled monolayers were formed with cysteamine on the gold working electrode. In the second step, the electrode surface was modified with polyamidoamine dendrimer (PAMAM) and in the final step the anti-TSH antibody was immobilized to the modified working electrode surface. The TSH detection interval of the biosensor was determined as 0.1-0.6 mIU/L and this biosensor was used successfully in the analysis of artificial serum samples.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Tiroid Uyarıcı Hormon, İmmünosensör, Biyosensör, Elektrokimyasal İmpedans Spektroskopisi, Kendiliğinden Oluşan Tek Tabaka, Thyroid Stimulating Hormone, Immunosensor, Biosensor, Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy, Self-Assembled Monolayer
