Vascular Changes and Hypoxia in Periodontal Disease as a Link to Systemic Complications

Küçük Resim Yok

Tarih

2021

Dergi Başlığı

Dergi ISSN

Cilt Başlığı

Yayıncı

Mdpi

Erişim Hakkı

info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

Özet

The hypoxic microenvironment caused by oral pathogens is the most important cause of the disruption of dynamic hemostasis between the oral microbiome and the immune system. Periodontal infection exacerbates the inflammatory response with increased hypoxia and causes vascular changes. The chronicity of inflammation becomes systemic as a link between oral and systemic diseases. The vascular network plays a central role in controlling infection and regulating the immune response. In this review, we focus on the local and systemic vascular network change mechanisms of periodontal inflammation and the pathological processes of inflammatory diseases. Understanding how the vascular network influences the pathology of periodontal diseases and the systemic complication associated with this pathology is essential for the discovery of both local and systemic proactive control mechanisms.

Açıklama

Anahtar Kelimeler

Periodontal Disease, Inflammation, Hypoxia, Vascular Changes, Endothelial Growth-Factor, Inflammatory-Bowel-Disease, Tumor-Necrosis-Factor, C-Reactive Protein, Porphyromonas-Gingivalis, Hif-1 Activation, Aggressive Periodontitis, Atherosclerotic Plaque, Dependent Activation, Factor Vegf

Kaynak

Pathogens

WoS Q Değeri

Q2

Scopus Q Değeri

Q2

Cilt

10

Sayı

10

Künye