Edirne İli'nde süt sığırcılığının üretim, fiyat ve pazarlama politikalarının değerlendirilmesi
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Date
2006
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Trakya Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Abstract
Bu çalışmanın amacı, Edirne ili süt sığırcığı işletmelerindeki üretim, fiyat ve pazarlama politikalarının değerlendirerek, AB ile uyum konularında karşılaşılan sorunlar hakkında ve bu sorunlara ilişkin elde edilen veriler ışığında yeni politikalar ortaya koymaya çalışmaktır. Edirne ilini temsil edecek örnek hacminin belirlenmesinde, popülasyon aritmetik ortalamasına dayalı olasılık örneklemesi kullanılmıştır. Örnek hacmi 216 olarak saptanmıştır. Örneğe dahil olan işletmelere anket formunda yer alan sorular yöneltilerek bilgi toplanmıştır. Elde edilen bilgiler oransal olarak değerlendirilmiş olup çizelgeler halinde sunulmuştur. Bu araştırmaya konu olan süt sığın işletmelerinin %44'ü, 1-5 arasında sağmal ineği olan işletmelerdir. Bu işletmelerin ortalama süt verimi 4190 kg.dır. Edirne ilindeki ortalama süt fiyatı 0,437 Kg/YTL. olup üretilen sütlerin %64'ü Kooperatifler kanalıyla pazarlanmaktadır. Konu olan süt işletmelerin ortalama arazi varlığı 86 dekardır. Süt sığır işletmelerinin %67'si yem bitkilerini kendisi temin etmektedir. şletmelerin yem dışındaki maliyetleri içerisinde veterinerlik hizmetleri önemli yer teşkil etmekte olup işletmelerin ilaç girdilerinin tamamı özel bayiler tarafından karşılanmaktadır. Süt sığır işletme sahiplerinin %59'u kooperatif çatısı altında birleşmiş olup, %47'si mevcut politikalardan memnun olmadığını ifade etmiştir. Süt sığırı işletmelerinin daha karlı olduğunu düşünenlerin oranı %76'dır. Üreticilerin %38'i de gelişmiş AB süt üreticiliği hakkında da bilgi sahibi olduğunu dile getirmişlerdir. Edinilen veriler sonucunda, süt sığırı işletmelerinin gelişimindeki en büyük sorun olarak süt fiyatlarının düşük olmasına karşın, girdi maliyetlerinin yüksekliği kanısı görülmektedir. ANAHTAR KEL MELER: Süt Sığırcılığı, Destekleme Politikaları, Ortak Tarım Politikaları, Edirne li.
Abstract
The aim of this study is to try to develop new policies related to the problems about harmonization issues encountered with EU and under the light of gathered data related to these difficulties by evaluating the production, price and marketing policies in the milk livestock enterprises in Edirne province. Probability sampling based on population arithmetic average was used while determining the sample volume representing Edirne province. Sample volume was determined as 216. Two enterprises were randomized in each settlement. The data were obtained by addressing the questions to these enterprises in the questionnaire form. The gathered data were evaluated proportionally, and were represented in charts, tables, schedules. 44% of the enterprises that were mentioned in this study are the ones that have/own 1- 5 milch cows. The average milk yield of these enterprises is 4190 kg. The average milk price was 0, 437 Kg/YTL in Edirne, and %64 of the produced milk have been marketing through cooperations. The average land property of the mentioned milk enterprises is 86 decar. 67 % of the milch cow enterprises provide feed plants by themselves. Veterinary services include most of the cost except the feed cost of the enterprises, and all of the medicine inputs of the enterprises were supported by private suppliers. 59% of the owners of milch cow enterprises were united under the body of cooperations, and 47% of them stated that they were not satisfied with the current policies. The ones, who think that milch cow enterprises were more profitable, were 76% of the owners. 38% of the producers also stated that they have the knowledge of developed EU milk breeding. Briefly, one of the main problems in the development of milch cow enterprises was seen as low milk prices as well as the belief of high input cost. KEY WORDS : Dairy Cattle, Support Policy, Common Agricultural Policy, Edirne Province.
Abstract
The aim of this study is to try to develop new policies related to the problems about harmonization issues encountered with EU and under the light of gathered data related to these difficulties by evaluating the production, price and marketing policies in the milk livestock enterprises in Edirne province. Probability sampling based on population arithmetic average was used while determining the sample volume representing Edirne province. Sample volume was determined as 216. Two enterprises were randomized in each settlement. The data were obtained by addressing the questions to these enterprises in the questionnaire form. The gathered data were evaluated proportionally, and were represented in charts, tables, schedules. 44% of the enterprises that were mentioned in this study are the ones that have/own 1- 5 milch cows. The average milk yield of these enterprises is 4190 kg. The average milk price was 0, 437 Kg/YTL in Edirne, and %64 of the produced milk have been marketing through cooperations. The average land property of the mentioned milk enterprises is 86 decar. 67 % of the milch cow enterprises provide feed plants by themselves. Veterinary services include most of the cost except the feed cost of the enterprises, and all of the medicine inputs of the enterprises were supported by private suppliers. 59% of the owners of milch cow enterprises were united under the body of cooperations, and 47% of them stated that they were not satisfied with the current policies. The ones, who think that milch cow enterprises were more profitable, were 76% of the owners. 38% of the producers also stated that they have the knowledge of developed EU milk breeding. Briefly, one of the main problems in the development of milch cow enterprises was seen as low milk prices as well as the belief of high input cost. KEY WORDS : Dairy Cattle, Support Policy, Common Agricultural Policy, Edirne Province.
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Keywords
Süt Sığırcılığı, Destekleme Politikaları, Ortak Tarım Politikaları, Support Policy, Dairy Cattle, Common Agricultural Policy, Edirne Province
