Myomimus roachi (bate 1937) (mammalia: rodentia)nın üreme biyolojisi ve davranışları üzerine araştırmalar
Küçük Resim Yok
Tarih
1999
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Trakya Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
ÖZET Myomimus roachfrim 5 örneği (1 ?, 2 SS: 19.05.1997 ve 1 Ş, 1 tf: 22.07.1997) Enez, Edirne, Türkiye'den canlı kapanla yakalanmıştır. Hayvanlar Havsa, Edirne'de bahçede bulunan iki kafeste (100x100x150 cm) yetiştirilmişlerdir. Besin olarak çeşitli tohumlar, taze meyveler ve böcekler verilmiştir. Her bir kafesin duvarına ikişer yuva (12x12x17 cm ve 24x15x15 cm) asılmış, tabana da birer tane kutu yuva (12x12x17 cm) ve çeşitli yuva materyalleri konulmuştur. Yine her bir kafesin tabanına kış uykusu için, içi toprak dolu akvaryum (24x28x40 cm) yerleştirilmiştir. Hayvanlar kafesin birine denemek için konulan toprak yerine kutu yuvaları tercih etmişlerdir. Bir hayvan 17.11.1997'de diğerleri 20.11.1997'de toprağa girmiştir. Dişinin biri 5 nisanda, iki erkek 8 nisanda, diğer dişi 1 1 nisanda topraktan çıkmıştır. Erkeklerden biri kış uykusu sırasında ölmüştür. 19.05.1998'de bir batında 6, 01.06.1998'de bir batında 5 yavru doğmuştur. Toplam 11 yavrunun morfolojik ve davranışsal gelişimleri incelenmiştir. Ortalama doğum ağırlıkları 2 gr"dır. Gözlerin 16-19 günde, kulakların 13-19 günde açıldığı, 20. günün sonunda katı besinle beslendikleri, 30-31 gün sonra sütten kesildikleri saptanmıştır. Anahtar kelimeler: Rodentia, Myoxidae, Myomimus roachi, üreme biyolojisi.
II SUMMARY Five specimens of M. roachi (1 9, 2 <$<$: 19.05.1997 and 1 $, 1 tf: 22.07.1997) were captured using live-traps in Enez, Edirne, Turkey. The animals were housed in two outdoor cages (100x100x150 cm) in Havsa, Edirne. They were fed with a wide variety of foods including sunflower seeds, fresh fruits and insects. Two nest boxes (12x12x1 7cm and 24x1 5x1 5cm) were hanged on the walls of the cages. Another nest box (12x1 2x1 7cm) was placed on the floor of the each cage. Deep litter with a wide variety of material was put on the floor. For the purpose of hibernation, an aquarium (24x28x40cm) filled with soil was placed at the bottom corner of the each cage. The animals preferred nest boxes and did not try to make nest in the soil. Two animals entered the soil on 17 November 1997 and the other three on 20 November 1997. They left the soil in April 1998; one female on 5 April, two males on 8 April and one female on 11 April. One male died during hibernation. Eleven new-boms, six of which were born on 19 May 1998 and five on 1 June 1998, were used to examine morphological and behavioural development. The average birth weight was 2gr. The ears and the eyes opened at day 13-19 and 1 6-1 9, respectively. The young started to eat solid food at the end of the day 20, and they were weaned at day 30-31. Key words: Rodentia, Myoxidae, Myomimus rvachi, biology of reproduction.
II SUMMARY Five specimens of M. roachi (1 9, 2 <$<$: 19.05.1997 and 1 $, 1 tf: 22.07.1997) were captured using live-traps in Enez, Edirne, Turkey. The animals were housed in two outdoor cages (100x100x150 cm) in Havsa, Edirne. They were fed with a wide variety of foods including sunflower seeds, fresh fruits and insects. Two nest boxes (12x12x1 7cm and 24x1 5x1 5cm) were hanged on the walls of the cages. Another nest box (12x1 2x1 7cm) was placed on the floor of the each cage. Deep litter with a wide variety of material was put on the floor. For the purpose of hibernation, an aquarium (24x28x40cm) filled with soil was placed at the bottom corner of the each cage. The animals preferred nest boxes and did not try to make nest in the soil. Two animals entered the soil on 17 November 1997 and the other three on 20 November 1997. They left the soil in April 1998; one female on 5 April, two males on 8 April and one female on 11 April. One male died during hibernation. Eleven new-boms, six of which were born on 19 May 1998 and five on 1 June 1998, were used to examine morphological and behavioural development. The average birth weight was 2gr. The ears and the eyes opened at day 13-19 and 1 6-1 9, respectively. The young started to eat solid food at the end of the day 20, and they were weaned at day 30-31. Key words: Rodentia, Myoxidae, Myomimus rvachi, biology of reproduction.
Açıklama
Yüksek Lisans
Anahtar Kelimeler
Biyoloji, Biology
