İBN SA‘D’IN ṬABAḲĀT’INDA ESBÂB-I NÜZÛL
Yükleniyor...
Dosyalar
Tarih
2021
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Trakya Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Vahyi anlama sorununu çözebilme noktasında bilinmesi gereken ilimlerden olan esbâb-ı nüzûl, Kur’ân’ın tefsirinde önemli bir yere sahiptir. Bu münasebetle söz konusu ilmin önemine vâkıf olan ilim adamları mevzu ile ilgili verileri eserlerinde muhafaza etmek suretiyle sonraki kuşaklara kaynaklık etmişlerdir. Sebeb-i nüzûl ilminin kaynakları, genellikle hadis, tefsir ve bu sahada kaleme alınan müstakil eserler olarak görülmüştür. İlgili kaynaklar arasında ?aba??t türü eserleri de yer almaktadır. Bu minvalde İbn Sa’d’ın (ö. 230/845) ?aba??t’ı, içerdiği ilgili rivâyetlerle esbâb-ı nüzûl ilmi çerçevesinden araştırılmayı hakeden bir eserdir. Araştırmacılar tarafından bugüne kadar konuya yeterli ilginin gösterilmediği görülmektedir. Dolayısıyla bu makale, üzerinde pek fazla durulmayan konuyu araştırmayı hedeflemiştir. Tarih, biyografi, siyer, hadis, tefsir gibi birçok disipline dair ihtiva ettiği zengin bir bilgi havzasını andıran ?aba??t, yeri doldurulması mümkün olmayan çok kıymetli bir kaynaktır. Eserin, Kur’ân ilimlerinden biri olan nüzûl sebepleri ilmi yönüyle çok önemli olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. İbn Sa‘d, âyetlerin olay, kişi, zaman ve mekân bağlamına inmesi hasebiyle onların inişi ile ilgili esbâb-ı nüzûl rivâyetlerini bu dört bağlam çerçevesinden aktarmıştır. Bu yönüyle söz konusu rivâyetler, hem ilgili âyetlerin daha iyi anlaşılmasını sağlamış hem tarihsel arka plana ışık tutmuş hem de ahkâmın hikmet ve illetinin sağlam bir şekilde kavranmasına zemin oluşturmuştur.
Asb?b al- nuz?l, which is one of the sciences that should be known at the point of solving the problem of understanding revelation, has an important place in the interpretation of the Qur’?n. On this occasion, scientists who are aware of the importance of the science in question have been the source of the next generations by preserving the data on the subject in their works. The sources of the science of asb?b al-nuz?l were generally regarded as hadith, commentary and individual works written in this field. Among the relevant sources are works of the type of Tabaq?t too. In this respect, Ibn Sa'd's ?abaq?t is a work that deserves to be investigated within the framework of the science of asb?b al-nuz?l with the related narrations it contains. It is seen that the researchers did not show enough attention to the subject until today. Therefore, this article, lamented the focus of much research on the subject has targeted. ?abaq?t, which resembles a rich basin of knowledge on many disciplines such as history, biography, hadith, and exegesis, is a very precious resource that cannot be replaced. It is understood that the work is very important in terms of the reason for the descent of the verses, which is one of the sciences of the Qur’?n. Ibn Sa‘d narrated the asb?b al-nuz?l narrations about the descent of the verses in the context of event, person, time and place from these four contextual frameworks. In this respect, the rumors in question provided a better understanding of the relevant verses, shed light on the historical background, and laid the groundwork for a solid understanding of the wisdom and illness of the judgment.
Asb?b al- nuz?l, which is one of the sciences that should be known at the point of solving the problem of understanding revelation, has an important place in the interpretation of the Qur’?n. On this occasion, scientists who are aware of the importance of the science in question have been the source of the next generations by preserving the data on the subject in their works. The sources of the science of asb?b al-nuz?l were generally regarded as hadith, commentary and individual works written in this field. Among the relevant sources are works of the type of Tabaq?t too. In this respect, Ibn Sa'd's ?abaq?t is a work that deserves to be investigated within the framework of the science of asb?b al-nuz?l with the related narrations it contains. It is seen that the researchers did not show enough attention to the subject until today. Therefore, this article, lamented the focus of much research on the subject has targeted. ?abaq?t, which resembles a rich basin of knowledge on many disciplines such as history, biography, hadith, and exegesis, is a very precious resource that cannot be replaced. It is understood that the work is very important in terms of the reason for the descent of the verses, which is one of the sciences of the Qur’?n. Ibn Sa‘d narrated the asb?b al-nuz?l narrations about the descent of the verses in the context of event, person, time and place from these four contextual frameworks. In this respect, the rumors in question provided a better understanding of the relevant verses, shed light on the historical background, and laid the groundwork for a solid understanding of the wisdom and illness of the judgment.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kur’ân, Tefsir, İbn Sa‘d, ?aba??t, Âyet, Esbâb-ı nüzûl, Rivâyet., Kur’ân, Tefsir, İbn Sa‘d, ?aba??t, Âyet, Esbâb-ı nüzûl, Rivâyet, Qur’?n, Tafs?r, Ibn Sa‘d, ?abaq?t, Asb?b al-nuz?l, Verse, Narration
Kaynak
Rumeli İslam Araştırmaları Dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
Sayı
8
