Cumhuriyet Dönemi modern endüstri yerleşkeleri ve lojman yapıları tipoloji çalışması
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Date
2021
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Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Abstract
Endüstri devriminin sonucu fabrikalara çalışmaya gelen yoğun işçi göçü ile konut alanları yetersiz gelmeye başlamıştır. Çözüm olarak ütopyalar, fikirler, sistemler geliştirilmiştir. İşletmeler kendi çalışanları için konut ve sosyal mekanlar inşa etmiştir. Lojman adı verilen bu konutlar sanayi çalışanlarına konforlu, hijyenik yaşam koşulları sunmuştur. Çalışmanın ilk bölümlerinde Endüstri devriminin etkilerinin en çok hissedildiği ve lojman çözümlerinin geliştirildiği İngiltere, Amerika, Fransa ve Almanya’daki örnekler incelenmiştir. Ülkemizde cumhuriyetin ilanı ile endüstri devrimi etkileri hissedilmeye başlanmıştır. Modernleşmenin gereği olarak görülen fabrikalar, lojmanları, sosyal alanları, spor alanları ile yerleşke şeklinde kurulmuştur. Toplumsal bellekte önemli bir yere sahip olan dönemin simgesi haline gelmiş bu yerleşkeler vaziyet planı, yerleşim işlev ilişkisi, lojman yaşantısı bakımından dönemin yapılarını, hedeflerini, mimari tavrını anlamak açısından tez kapsamında incelenmiştir. Elde edilen veriler ile ilk olarak ülkemizde incelenen lojmanlar, yurtdışı örnekleriyle ardından beyaz yakalı, mavi yakalı çalışan lojmanları birbiriyle kıyaslanarak olumlu özellikler değerlendirilmiştir.
As a result of the industrial revolution, with the intense migration of workers to work in the factories, housing areas began to be insufficient. Utopias, ideas, systems have been developed as solutions. Businesses have built housing and social spaces for their employees. These residences, called lodgings, offered comfortable and hygienic living conditions to industrial workers. In the first part of the study, examples in England, America, France and Germany, where the effects of the Industrial Revolution were felt the most and housing solutions were developed, were examined. With the proclamation of the republic in our country, the effects of the industrial revolution began to be felt. Factories, which are seen as a necessity of modernization, were established as a campus with their lodgings, social areas and sports fields. These settlements, which have become the symbols of the period, which have an important place in social memory, have been examined within the scope of the thesis in terms of understanding the structures, objectives and architectural attitudes of the period in terms of site plan, settlement-function relationship, lodging life. With the data obtained, the positive features were evaluated by comparing the lodgings examined in our country first, and the samples abroad, then the white-collar and blue-collar employee lodgings.
As a result of the industrial revolution, with the intense migration of workers to work in the factories, housing areas began to be insufficient. Utopias, ideas, systems have been developed as solutions. Businesses have built housing and social spaces for their employees. These residences, called lodgings, offered comfortable and hygienic living conditions to industrial workers. In the first part of the study, examples in England, America, France and Germany, where the effects of the Industrial Revolution were felt the most and housing solutions were developed, were examined. With the proclamation of the republic in our country, the effects of the industrial revolution began to be felt. Factories, which are seen as a necessity of modernization, were established as a campus with their lodgings, social areas and sports fields. These settlements, which have become the symbols of the period, which have an important place in social memory, have been examined within the scope of the thesis in terms of understanding the structures, objectives and architectural attitudes of the period in terms of site plan, settlement-function relationship, lodging life. With the data obtained, the positive features were evaluated by comparing the lodgings examined in our country first, and the samples abroad, then the white-collar and blue-collar employee lodgings.
Description
Keywords
Endüstri devrimi, Sanayi kenti, Lojman, Modernizm, Endüstri yerleşkeleri, Tipoloji çalışması, The industrial revolution, Industrial city, Housing, Modernism, Industry campuses, Typology study
