Hepatobiliary scintigraphy for evaluating the hepatotoxic effect of halothane and the protective effect of catechin in comparison with histo-chemical analysis of liver tissue
Küçük Resim Yok
Tarih
2002
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
Özet
Halothane and its metabolites cause liver damage by decreasing liver blood flow and generating free-radical species. Catechin suppresses lipid peroxidation and increases enzyme activity, therefore it seems to be capable of protecting liver parenchyma against tine direct toxic effect of halothane. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of hepatobiliary scintigraphy in detecting liver damage after halothane anaesthesia and the protective effect of catechin in comparison with histo-chemical analysis. Thirty rabbits, divided into three groups (A, controls; B, halothane; and C, catechin+halothane), were investigated. In group A no anaesthesia was administered. Group B only received halothane, while group C was pretreated with catechin and halothane anaesthesia was administered for 2 h. Dynamic scintigrams were taken for 60 min after injecting Tc-99m-mebrofenin, and the time of peak uptake (TPU) and the time for half of the activity to clear from the liver (T-1/2) were calculated. Rabbits were killed, and malondialdehyde (MDA), superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) and catalase (CAT) levels were measured in hepatic tissue. The TPU and T-1/2 values of group A is significantly lower than in groups B and C (P < 0.0002 and P < 0.0002, respectively, for TPU; and P < 0.0002 and P < 0.0003, respectively, for T-1/2). The TPU and T-1/2 values of group B were significantly higher than in group C (P < 0.0003 and P < 0.0003, respectively). The hepatic MDA level of group A was significantly lower than in groups B and C (P < 0.0002 and P < 0.0002, respectively). SOD, GSH-Px and CAT levels of group A were significantly higher than in groups B and C (P < 0.0002, P < 0.0001 and P < 0.003, respectively, for group A vs group B; and P < 0.0005, P < 0.0002 and P < 0.03, respectively, for group A vs group C). The MDA level of group B was significantly higher than that in group C (P < 0.0002). SOD, GSH-Px and CAT levels of group B were significantly lower than in group C (P < 0.0002, P < 0.0002 and P < 0.003, respectively). According to these results, we suggest that catechin protects liver parenchyma against the toxic effect of halothane and its metabolites, and that, compared to invasive histo-chemical analysis, hepatobiliary scintigraphy is a useful and alternative noninvasive method for detecting the protective effect of catechin on liver parenchyma after halothane anaesthesia. ((C) 2002 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins).
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Halothane, Catechin, Mebrofenin, Radical Oxygen Species, Histo-Chemical Analysis, Lipid-Peroxidation, Free-Radicals, Ischemia-Reperfusion, Antioxidant Activity, Hepatic-Function, Injury, Plasma, Rats, Quantification, Anesthetics
Kaynak
Nuclear Medicine Communications
WoS Q Değeri
Q3
Scopus Q Değeri
Q3
Cilt
23
Sayı
1
