Effect of Sewage Sludge on Marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) and Garden Verbena (Verbena hybrida) Plant and Soil Nutrient Elements and Heavy Metal

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dc.contributor.authorTepecik, Mahmut
dc.contributor.authorOngun, Ali Riza
dc.contributor.authorKayikcioglu, Huseyin Husnu
dc.contributor.authorDelibacak, Sezai
dc.contributor.authorBirisci, Tanay
dc.contributor.authorAktas, Erden
dc.contributor.authorOenac, Ayse Kalayci
dc.date.accessioned2024-06-12T11:03:04Z
dc.date.available2024-06-12T11:03:04Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.departmentTrakya Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractThis study was carried out to determine the effects of sewage sludge (SS) treatments on bioconcentration factor (BCF), plant nutrients, heavy metal marigold (Tagetes erecta L.), garden verbena (Verbena hybrida) ornamental plants and soil taken from the pot after harvest is to determine heavy metal concentration. Pot experiments conducted randomized blocks design with 3 replications. Sewage sludge/soil mixtures (w/w) was arranged: 0% SS+%100 soil (control), 3% SS+ 97% soil (3 % SS), 6% SS+94 % soil (6% SS) and 9% SS +91% soil (9% SS). According to BAC values Marigold can be for Zn, Cd and Garden verbena can be hyperaccumulator plant for Zn element. Marigold and garden verbena, the greatest N, P, K, Mg, and Ca plant nutrients were respectively obtained from 9% SS and 6% SS treatments. Marigold, the greatest Na concentration (784 mg kg-1) was obtained from 9% SS, Fe (2236 mg kg-1) 9% SS, Cu (7.4 mg kg-1) 9% SS, Zn (136 mg kg-1) 6% SS, Mn (142 mg kg-1) 6% SS and B (42 mg kg-1) control treatments. Garden verbena, the greatest Na concentration (696 mg kg-1), was obtained at 6% SS, Fe (1700 mg kg-1) 6% SS, Cu (12 mg kg-1) 6% SS, Zn (115 mg kg-1) 6% SS, Mn (100 mg kg-1) 3% SS and B (47 mg kg-1) control treatments. Heavy metals (Ni, Cd, Cr, Pb, As and Hg) toxicity impacts were not encountered on marigold and garden verbena plants. Soil heavy metal (Ni, Cd, Pb, As and Hg) levels were below the threshold values.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipIzmir Water and Sewerage Administration General Directorate (IZSU) of Izmir Metropolitan Municipality; Izmir Water and Sewerage Administration General Directorate (IZSU) of Izmir Metropolitan Municipalityen_US
dc.description.sponsorshipThis study was supported financially by Izmir Water and Sewerage Administration General Directorate (IZSU) of Izmir Metropolitan Municipality. The authors would like to thank for support.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.000000
dc.identifier.endpage171en_US
dc.identifier.issn2619-9149
dc.identifier.issue1en_US
dc.identifier.startpage161en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.000000
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14551/21515
dc.identifier.volume26en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000933728300019en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityN/Aen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherKahramanmaras Sutcu Imam Univ Rektorluguen_US
dc.relation.ispartofKsu Tarim Ve Doga Dergisi-Ksu Journal Of Agriculture And Natureen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subjectHeavy Metalen_US
dc.subjectSewage Sludgeen_US
dc.subjectBioconcentration Factoren_US
dc.subjectPlant Nutrientsen_US
dc.subjectOrnamental Plantsen_US
dc.subjectBioaccumulationen_US
dc.subjectPhytoremediationen_US
dc.subjectDegradationen_US
dc.subjectComposten_US
dc.subjectGrowthen_US
dc.subjectYielden_US
dc.subjectLanden_US
dc.titleEffect of Sewage Sludge on Marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) and Garden Verbena (Verbena hybrida) Plant and Soil Nutrient Elements and Heavy Metalen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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