Effect of Sewage Sludge on Marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) and Garden Verbena (Verbena hybrida) Plant and Soil Nutrient Elements and Heavy Metal
Küçük Resim Yok
Tarih
2023
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam Univ Rektorlugu
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
Özet
This study was carried out to determine the effects of sewage sludge (SS) treatments on bioconcentration factor (BCF), plant nutrients, heavy metal marigold (Tagetes erecta L.), garden verbena (Verbena hybrida) ornamental plants and soil taken from the pot after harvest is to determine heavy metal concentration. Pot experiments conducted randomized blocks design with 3 replications. Sewage sludge/soil mixtures (w/w) was arranged: 0% SS+%100 soil (control), 3% SS+ 97% soil (3 % SS), 6% SS+94 % soil (6% SS) and 9% SS +91% soil (9% SS). According to BAC values Marigold can be for Zn, Cd and Garden verbena can be hyperaccumulator plant for Zn element. Marigold and garden verbena, the greatest N, P, K, Mg, and Ca plant nutrients were respectively obtained from 9% SS and 6% SS treatments. Marigold, the greatest Na concentration (784 mg kg-1) was obtained from 9% SS, Fe (2236 mg kg-1) 9% SS, Cu (7.4 mg kg-1) 9% SS, Zn (136 mg kg-1) 6% SS, Mn (142 mg kg-1) 6% SS and B (42 mg kg-1) control treatments. Garden verbena, the greatest Na concentration (696 mg kg-1), was obtained at 6% SS, Fe (1700 mg kg-1) 6% SS, Cu (12 mg kg-1) 6% SS, Zn (115 mg kg-1) 6% SS, Mn (100 mg kg-1) 3% SS and B (47 mg kg-1) control treatments. Heavy metals (Ni, Cd, Cr, Pb, As and Hg) toxicity impacts were not encountered on marigold and garden verbena plants. Soil heavy metal (Ni, Cd, Pb, As and Hg) levels were below the threshold values.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Heavy Metal, Sewage Sludge, Bioconcentration Factor, Plant Nutrients, Ornamental Plants, Bioaccumulation, Phytoremediation, Degradation, Compost, Growth, Yield, Land
Kaynak
Ksu Tarim Ve Doga Dergisi-Ksu Journal Of Agriculture And Nature
WoS Q Değeri
N/A
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
26
Sayı
1
