Tedbir ve Tevekkül Kavramları Bağlamında Allah Rasûlü’nün Mekke Dönemi Hayatına Dair Bir Değerlendirme
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Tarih
2022
Yazarlar
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Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Trakya Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
ÖzBir işte başarıya ulaşmak için disiplinli bir plan dahilinde gerekli ön hazırlıkları yapmak önemlidir. Bu durum bütün insanlar için böyledir. Hz. Peygamber de vahiyle desteklenip korunmasına rağmen yaptığı işler öncesinde planlı hareket etmiş ve tedbirli davranmış, tesadüflere imkân tanımamıştır. Kendisi hiçbir zaman “Nasıl olsa peygamberlik görevim var, hata edersem bana bir uyarı gelir ve hatadan dönerim” anlayışı ile hareket etmemiş, başarıyı elde etmek için tedbiri elden bırakmamıştır. Bunu hayatı boyunca ortaya koyduğu fiillerinde görmek mümkündür. O ayrıca teslimiyetinin bir göstergesi olarak her türlü sebebe dayandıktan sonra işlerin sonucunu Allah’a bırakmış, tevekkül ederek onu kendisine vekil kılmıştır. Dünya tarihinde bir dönüm noktası olan Hz. Muhammed’in (s.a.v.) peygamberlik görevi genellikle Mekke ve Medine dönemleri olmak üzere iki evrede ele alınır. Elli yılı aşkın bir süre Mekke’de yaşayan ve bunun yaklaşık on üç yılını tebliğ vazifesi ile geçiren Hz. Peygamber’in hayatının her aşamasının, özellikle İslâm’ı insanlara ulaştırma noktasındaki gayretlerinin bir plan çerçevesinde, tedbir ve tevekkül ilişkisi içerisinde gerçekleştiğine şahit olunur. Bu mütevazı çalışma, İslâm tarihinin ilk kaynakları başta olmak üzere bugüne kadar yapılmış çalışmalar da dikkate alınarak hazırlanmıştır. Hz. Peygamber’in Medine’ye hicret yolculuğunu da ihtiva edecek şekilde Mekke dönemi yaşantısı ve tebliğ faaliyetleri “risâlet öncesi” ve “risâlet sonrası” olarak ifade edilmiş, bu aşamalar tedbir ve tevekkül kavramları doğrultusunda değerlendirilmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı ümmetine her alanda örnek olan Hz. Peygamber’in, hayatı boyunca ortaya koyduğu tedbir ve tevekkül anlayışının ölçülerini görmek ve özellikle tebliğ faaliyetlerinde Müslümanlara nasıl yön vereceğine işaret etmektir.
For reach to success, it is important to make the necessary preparations within a disciplined plan. This is the case for all people. Even though Prophet Muhammad was supported and protected by God and His revelation, he acted in a planned and cautious manner before his deeds and did not allow coincidences. He has never acted in the understanding of "I have a nubuwwah anyway, if I make a mistake, I will receive a warning then I will correct the mistake" and he never gave up his precautions to achieve success. It is possible to see this principle in his attitude of that he exhibits throughout his life. Also, as a sign of his submission, he left the result of the issues to Allah after putting efforts, put trust in Him and appointed Allah as his agent. The prophethood of Muhammad (pbuh) which is a turning point in the world history is generally considered in two stages, the Meccan and Medinan periods. Prophet Muhammad lived in Mecca for more than fifty years and spent about thirteen years of this period by conveying the message. It is witnessed that in every stage of the life of Prophet Muhammad, especially his efforts to convey Islam to people, took place within the framework of a plan, taking precautions and putting trust in Allah. This humble study has been prepared by considering the studies done until today especially the first sources of Islamic History. The Prophet’s preaching activities in Mecca and Medina were evaluated in two stages as before the nubuwwah and after the nubuwwah in conjuction with the meanings of the concepts of precaution (tadbir) and trust (tawakkul). The aim of this study is to see the dimensions of the Prophet's understanding of tadbir and tawakkul that he put into practice in all areas of his life and to point out how he would guide Muslims especially in preaching activities.
For reach to success, it is important to make the necessary preparations within a disciplined plan. This is the case for all people. Even though Prophet Muhammad was supported and protected by God and His revelation, he acted in a planned and cautious manner before his deeds and did not allow coincidences. He has never acted in the understanding of "I have a nubuwwah anyway, if I make a mistake, I will receive a warning then I will correct the mistake" and he never gave up his precautions to achieve success. It is possible to see this principle in his attitude of that he exhibits throughout his life. Also, as a sign of his submission, he left the result of the issues to Allah after putting efforts, put trust in Him and appointed Allah as his agent. The prophethood of Muhammad (pbuh) which is a turning point in the world history is generally considered in two stages, the Meccan and Medinan periods. Prophet Muhammad lived in Mecca for more than fifty years and spent about thirteen years of this period by conveying the message. It is witnessed that in every stage of the life of Prophet Muhammad, especially his efforts to convey Islam to people, took place within the framework of a plan, taking precautions and putting trust in Allah. This humble study has been prepared by considering the studies done until today especially the first sources of Islamic History. The Prophet’s preaching activities in Mecca and Medina were evaluated in two stages as before the nubuwwah and after the nubuwwah in conjuction with the meanings of the concepts of precaution (tadbir) and trust (tawakkul). The aim of this study is to see the dimensions of the Prophet's understanding of tadbir and tawakkul that he put into practice in all areas of his life and to point out how he would guide Muslims especially in preaching activities.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Siyer, Tebliğ, Tedbir, İhtiyat, Tevekkül, The life of Prophet Muhammad (sirah), preaching, precaution (tadbir), trust (tawakkul)
Kaynak
Rumeli İslam Araştırmaları Dergisi
