Tekirdağ ilinde yapılan kara avcılığının yaban hayatı üzrene etkileri ve avcılığın sosyoekonomik boyutları
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Date
2006
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Trakya Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Abstract
Bu araştırmadaki temel amaç yaban hayvanların yaşamını olumsuz etkileyen faktörlerin belirlenmesidir. Bu doğrultuda, çeşitli nedenlerle oluşan çevre kirliliği ile avcılık faaliyetlerinin kara av hayvanları üzerindeki olumsuz etkilerinin ortaya konması ve negatif koşulların giderilmesi için yapılabileceklerin saptanması amaçlanmıştır. Bu nedenle anket çalışması, Tekirdağ İli ve ilçelerindeki avcı derneklerine üye avcılarla yapılmıştır. Her bir avcı derneğinde %3 oranında anket uygulanmıştır. Değerlendirmeler sonucunda nüfus artışı, sanayileşme ve fabrikaların sayıca artmasının tarım ve orman alanlarının azalmasına neden olduğu görülmektedir. Arıtma tesisi olmayan endüstri kuruluşları (fabrikalar) ve yüksek girdili tarım yöntemlerinin kullanılması hava, su ve toprak kirliliğine neden olduğu bilinmektedir. Diğer yandan, ruhsatsız, kuraldışı ve aşırı avlanmalar sonucu yaban hayvanların populasyon sayılarının azaldığı ve bazı türlerin neslinin tükendiği belirtilmektedir. Sonuç olarak, yaban hayat üzerindeki mevcut olumsuz etkilerin giderilmesine yönelik, girdisiz tarım yöntemlerin kullanılması ve fabrikaların arıtma tesislerini kurmasıyla daha fazla tedbir alınmış olunacaktır. Bu sayede daha az çevre sorunuyla karşılaşılacaktır. Aynı zamanda, özellikle yaban hayvanların hayatlarının korunması için tüm avcıların acilen eğitilmesi gerekmektedir. ANAHTAR KELİMELER: Yaban hayat, avcı, avlanmak, çevre kirliliği, hayvan populasyonu, orman, hayvanları öldürmek, neslin tükenmesi.
Abstract
The basic aim of this research is to determine the negative effects on the wild animals. For this reason, ıt has been purposed to illustrate both environmental pollutions which are caused by different resources and the negative effects of hunting activities on the land hunt animals. And also, what can be done as precaution about reducing the negative effects has been precised. Because of this, questionnaire has been done to hunters who are the members of the hunting clubs which are the area of Tekirdağ City and its towns as 3 percent of rate. As a result of the analyze, increasing of human population, industrialize and increase of factory numbers have been causing to decrease both forest and agricaltural areas. It has known that, industrial establishments (factories) which haven?t any purification (cleaning) units and agricultural technichs that are used high inputs have been resulting air, water and soil pollutions. In the other side, hunting without licence, not obeying hunting rules and killing much more animals during hunting have been decreasing population numbers of wild animals, even some species have became extinct. In conclusion, for reducing negative effects, the more precautions have been taken both in factories about purification units and agricultural technichs that hasn't used any input, the less environmental problems have been faced. At the same time, especially to protect of Wild animals life, all hunters should be educated urgently. KEY WORDS: Wild life, hunter, hunting, environmental pollution, animal population, forest, killing animals, extinct,
Abstract
The basic aim of this research is to determine the negative effects on the wild animals. For this reason, ıt has been purposed to illustrate both environmental pollutions which are caused by different resources and the negative effects of hunting activities on the land hunt animals. And also, what can be done as precaution about reducing the negative effects has been precised. Because of this, questionnaire has been done to hunters who are the members of the hunting clubs which are the area of Tekirdağ City and its towns as 3 percent of rate. As a result of the analyze, increasing of human population, industrialize and increase of factory numbers have been causing to decrease both forest and agricaltural areas. It has known that, industrial establishments (factories) which haven?t any purification (cleaning) units and agricultural technichs that are used high inputs have been resulting air, water and soil pollutions. In the other side, hunting without licence, not obeying hunting rules and killing much more animals during hunting have been decreasing population numbers of wild animals, even some species have became extinct. In conclusion, for reducing negative effects, the more precautions have been taken both in factories about purification units and agricultural technichs that hasn't used any input, the less environmental problems have been faced. At the same time, especially to protect of Wild animals life, all hunters should be educated urgently. KEY WORDS: Wild life, hunter, hunting, environmental pollution, animal population, forest, killing animals, extinct,
Description
Yüksek Lisans Tezi
Keywords
Yaban Hayatı, Avcı, Avlanmak, Hunter, Hayvan Populasyonu, Environmental Pollution, Wild Life, Animal Population, Hunting
