Süleyman Demirel’in Cumhurbaşkanlığı dönemi Türk Dış politikası (1993-2000)
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Dosyalar
Tarih
2017
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
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Yayıncı
Trakya Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Bu çalışma Süleyman Demirel’in Cumhurbaşkanlığı yaptığı döneminde (1993-2000) Türk dış politikasında yaşanan gelişmeleri, bununla birlikte bu gelişmeler karşısında dönemin Cumhurbaşkanı olan Süleyman Demirel’in karar alma süreçlerine etkisinden bahsetmektedir. İncelenen liderin Süleyman Demirel olmasının belirli sebepleri vardır. Bunlardan ilki Süleyman Demirel’in hem Soğuk Savaş öncesi dönemde hem de sonrasındaki dönemde siyasetin içinde olması, ikincisi ise devlet yönetiminde hem başbakan hem de cumhurbaşkanı olarak görev almış olması ve son olarak üçüncüsü ise Türk siyasi yaşamında kırk yıla yakın süre ile bulunmuş olmasıdır. Bir dış politika incelemesini içeren bu proje, dış politika krizlerinin yönetiminde liderin kim olduğunun, nasıl ve hangi şartlar içerisinde siyasi yaşamda ilerlediğini, bu şartların ise karar alma süreçlerindeki etkisini açıkça göstermektedir. Demirel’in dış politika krizlerinin yönetimi sırasında yaptığı konuşmalar ve verdiği demeçler ile birlikte bu konularda yazılan bilimsel eserler incelenerek hazırlanmıştır. Çalışmada öncelikle dış politikanın genel anlamda tanımı yapılarak, Demirel’in siyasi yaşamında karşı karşıya kaldığı krizler tanımlaşmıştır. Her bir krize ilişkin arka planın verilmesinden sonra Demirel’in kriz yönetimi sürecindeki söylemleri vex düşünceleri çözümlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Sonuç olarak bu çalışmada; siyasi kariyerinin en zirvesi olan Cumhurbaşkanlığı makamında 7 sene hizmet vermiş olan Süleyman Demirel’in, Cumhurbaşkanı olduğu döneme kadar geçirdiği siyasal krizler, bu krizler karşısında vermiş olduğu kararlar ve yapmış olduğu konuşmalar incelenmiş, Cumhurbaşkanlığı yapmış olduğu dönemde gelişen dış politika krizleri ile bu krizlerin aşılmasında vermiş olduğu kararlara ve somut dış politika uygulamalarına ışık tutulmuştur.
abstract
In this study, the developments performed in Turkish foreign policy during the Presidency of Süleyman Demirel (1993-2000) as well as his effect, as President of the term, on resolution processes about those developments are investigated. There are specific reasons for choosing Süleyman Demirel as the leader addressed through this study. Firstly, he was involved in the politics both during the Pre and Post Cold War periods. Secondly, regarding the state government, he was assigned as both a Prime Minister and a President. Last of all, he was involved in Turkish political life for approximately 40 years. This project can be regarded as a foreign policy investigation revealing clearly who the leader is, which conditions he proceeds under, how he proceeds in the political life, the effect of those conditions on resolution processes in terms of the management of foreign policy crises. It is prepared through the investigations on Süleyman Demirel’s speeches and statements during the management of foreign policy crises along with the related scientific articles and books. The study starts with the general definition of foreign policy and the crises which Süleyman Demirel encountered with during his political life. Following the detailed explanations regarding the backgrounds of each crisis, an analysis was performed on his statements and notions related to the crisis management. In conclusion, in this paper, the political crises which Süleyman Demirel encountered until his Presidency, which is considered as the peak of his political career and lasted for seven years, his resolutions provided against those crises as well as his statements are investigated. This paper is prepared with the aim of providing an insight towards the foreign policy crises emerged during his Presidency and the concrete foreign policy applications.
abstract
In this study, the developments performed in Turkish foreign policy during the Presidency of Süleyman Demirel (1993-2000) as well as his effect, as President of the term, on resolution processes about those developments are investigated. There are specific reasons for choosing Süleyman Demirel as the leader addressed through this study. Firstly, he was involved in the politics both during the Pre and Post Cold War periods. Secondly, regarding the state government, he was assigned as both a Prime Minister and a President. Last of all, he was involved in Turkish political life for approximately 40 years. This project can be regarded as a foreign policy investigation revealing clearly who the leader is, which conditions he proceeds under, how he proceeds in the political life, the effect of those conditions on resolution processes in terms of the management of foreign policy crises. It is prepared through the investigations on Süleyman Demirel’s speeches and statements during the management of foreign policy crises along with the related scientific articles and books. The study starts with the general definition of foreign policy and the crises which Süleyman Demirel encountered with during his political life. Following the detailed explanations regarding the backgrounds of each crisis, an analysis was performed on his statements and notions related to the crisis management. In conclusion, in this paper, the political crises which Süleyman Demirel encountered until his Presidency, which is considered as the peak of his political career and lasted for seven years, his resolutions provided against those crises as well as his statements are investigated. This paper is prepared with the aim of providing an insight towards the foreign policy crises emerged during his Presidency and the concrete foreign policy applications.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Süleyman Demirel, Türk Dış Politikası, Turkish Foreing Policy
