THE ETIOLOGY AND AGE-RELATED PROPERTIES OF PATIENTS WITH DELIRIUM IN CORONARY INTENSIVE CARE UNIT AND ITS EFFECTS ON INHOSPITAL AND FOLLOW UP PROGNOSIS
Küçük Resim Yok
Tarih
2020
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Literatura Medica
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
Özet
Objective - Delirium is a syndrome frequently encountered in intensive care and associated with a poor prognosis. Intensive care delirium is mostly based on general and palliative intensive care data in the literature. In this study, we aimed to investigate the incidence of delirium in coronary intensive care unit (CICU), related factors, its relationship with inhospital and follow up prognosis, incidence of age-related delirium and its effect on outcomes. Methods - This study was conducted with patients hospitalized in CICU of a tertiary university hospital between 01 August 2017 and 01 August 2018. Files of all patients were examined in details, and demographic, clinic and laboratory parameters were recorded. Patients confirmed with psychiatry consultation were included in the groups of patients who developed delirium. Patients were divided into groups with and without delirium developed, and baseline features, inhospital and follow up prognoses were investigated. In addition, patients were divided into four groups as <65 years old, 65-75 yo, 75-84 yo and> 85 yo, and the incidence of delirium, related factors and prognoses were compared among these groups. Results - A total of 1108 patients (mean age: 64.4 +/- 13.9 years; 66% men) who were followed in the intensive care unit with variable indications were included in the study. Of all patients 11.1% developed delirium in the CICU. Patients who developed delirium were older, comorbidities were more frequent, and these patients showed increased inflammation findings, and significant increase in inhospital mortality compared to those who did not develop delirium (p<0.05). At median 9-month follow up period, rehospitalization, reinfarction, cognitive dysfunction, initiation of psychiatric therapy and mortality were significantly higher in the delirium group (p<0.05). When patients who developed delirium were divided into four groups by age and analyzed, incidence of delirium and mortality rate in delirium group were significantly increased by age (p<0.05). Conclusion - Development of delirium in coronary intensive care unit is associated with increased inhospital and follow up morbidity and mortality. Delirium is more commonly seen in geriatric patients and those with comorbidity, and is associated with a poorer prognosis. High-risk patients should be more carefully monitored for the risk of delirium.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Delirium In Coronary Intensive Care Unit, Etiology, Inhospital Mortality, Follow-Up Mortality, Mechanically Ventilated Patients, Confusion Assessment Method, Term Cognitive Impairment, Critically-Ill Patients, Predictor, Dexmedetomidine, Guidelines, Mortality, Severity, Albumin
Kaynak
Ideggyogyaszati Szemle-Clinical Neuroscience
WoS Q Değeri
Q4
Scopus Q Değeri
Q4
Cilt
73
Sayı
5-6
