Investigation of grip strength, pain threshold, pain tolerance and function in smartphone users

dc.authoridÖzden, Fatih/0000-0001-6593-3758
dc.authoridERGUN, ESRA/0000-0002-4450-5567
dc.authoridGuclu, Bekir/0000-0003-3565-8884
dc.authorwosidÖzden, Fatih/AAJ-1724-2020
dc.contributor.authorKesli, Esra Ergun
dc.contributor.authorGuclu, Bekir
dc.contributor.authorOzden, Fatih
dc.contributor.authorDilek, Burcu
dc.date.accessioned2024-06-12T11:02:50Z
dc.date.available2024-06-12T11:02:50Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.departmentTrakya Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractPurpose/Aim of the studyFew studies have demonstrated the effects of smartphone use on grip strength and upper extremity function. The present study was purposed to compare smartphone users' grip/lateral pinch strength, pain threshold/tolerance and upper limb function.Materials and methodsA prospective cross-sectional study was conducted with 241 individuals. Participants were divided into three groups with the cut-off values of the Smartphone Addiction Scale (SAS). The Edinburgh Handedness Inventory (EHI) was used to determine the dominant side. Thumb pain threshold and tolerance were evaluated with the algometer. A hand dynamometer measured the grip and lateral pinch strength. Upper extremity functions were evaluated with the Shortened Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand Questionnaire (Quick-DASH).ResultsHandgrip strength of the dominant/non-dominant extremities and Quick-DASH scores were higher in low-level smartphone users (p < 0.05). There was no significant difference between the groups on lateral pinch strength and pain threshold/tolerance (p > 0.05). Smartphone usage significantly affected dominant and non-dominant hand grip strength (Standardized beta(1) = -0.15, beta(2) = -0.15, p < 0.05). In addition, the smartphone use level negatively affected dominant lateral pinch strength (Standardized beta = -0.12, p = 0.05). On the other hand, smartphone use positively affected upper extremity function (Standardized beta = 0.17, p < 0.05).ConclusionsAs smartphone addiction increases, standard handgrip strength and functionality decrease. Pain threshold/tolerance is not affected by smartphone use. Future studies should focus on fine motor skills to present a more comprehensive upper limb function evaluation.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1080/08990220.2023.2186392
dc.identifier.endpage109en_US
dc.identifier.issn0899-0220
dc.identifier.issn1369-1651
dc.identifier.issue3en_US
dc.identifier.pmid36908251en_US
dc.identifier.startpage103en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1080/08990220.2023.2186392
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14551/21438
dc.identifier.volume40en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000948609600001en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityN/Aen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMeden_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherTaylor & Francis Ltden_US
dc.relation.ispartofSomatosensory And Motor Researchen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subjectGrip Strenghten_US
dc.subjectHand Functionen_US
dc.subjectLateral Pinch Strengthen_US
dc.subjectMobile Phoneen_US
dc.subjectPain Levelsen_US
dc.subjectTurkish Versionen_US
dc.subjectYoung-Adultsen_US
dc.subjectThumben_US
dc.subjectMobilizationen_US
dc.subjectDisordersen_US
dc.subjectAddictionen_US
dc.subjectStudentsen_US
dc.subjectJointen_US
dc.titleInvestigation of grip strength, pain threshold, pain tolerance and function in smartphone usersen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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