Edirne il merkezindeki aile hekimlerinin pnömokok ve influenza aşıları hakkındaki bilgi ve tutum ve davranışları
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Tarih
2021
Yazarlar
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Yayıncı
Trakya Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Çalışmamızda Edirne il merkezindeki aile hekimlerinin influenza ve pnömokok aşılarıyla ilgili bilgi, tutum ve davranışlarını belirlemeyi amaçladık. Çalışmaya 01.07.2020-30.10.2020 tarihleri arasında Edirne il merkezindeki görevli 52 aile hekimi dahil edildi. Çalışma konusunda bilgilendirilmeleri sonrası onamları alındı. Katılımcıların sosyodemografik özellikleri ve influenza ve pnömokok aşıları hakkında bilgi, tutum ve davranışlarını sorgulayan anket formu uygulandı. Veri analizinde SPSS 19.0 istatistik paket programı kullanıldı. İstatistiksel olarak p<0,05 anlamlı olarak kabul edildi. Katılımcıların yaş ortalaması 47,2±5,9 idi. Meslekte geçirdikleri süre ortalaması 22,1±6,0 yıl ve aile hekimi olarak görev yaptığı süre ortalaması 11,4±3,8 yıl olarak hesaplandı. Aile hekimlerinin %48,1’inin her yıl düzenli mevsimsel influenza aşısını yaptırmıştı. Hekimlerin mevsimsel influenzaya karşı en sık aşılanmama nedeni risk grubunda olmadığını düşündüğü içindi. Mevsimsel influenza aşısı yaptırma nedenleri incelendiğinde ise en sık kendisini influenzaya karşı korumak için yaptırdığını belirttiler. Kronik hastalığa sahip hekimlerin influenza aşısı yaptırma oranları daha yüksek bulundu. Aile hekimlerinin %34,6’sı hastalarının tamamına mevsimsel influenza aşısını önerdiğini belirtti. Her yıl influenza aşısı yaptıran hekimlerin sağlık çalışanlarına aşıyı önerme oranı yüksek saptandı. Hekimlerin %67,3’ünün pnömokok aşısı yaptırdığı tespit edildi. Pnömokok aşısı yaptırma oranı kadınlarda daha yüksek bulundu. Mevsimsel influenza aşısı yaptıran hekimlerin pnömokok aşısını da yaptırdığı tespit edildi. Hekimlerin %88,5’i hastalarına pnömokok aşısını önerdiğini belirtti. İnfluenza aşısı ile ilgili 10 bilgi sorusu için doğru cevap ortalaması 6,3, pnömokok aşısı ile ilgili 10 bilgi sorusu için doğru cevap ortalaması 6,1 idi. Son bir yıl içinde eğitim alan hekimlerin influenza ve pnömokok aşısı ile ilgili sorularda bilgi puanı anlamlı derecede yüksek bulundu. Hekimlerinin influenza ve pnömokok aşıları konusunda bilgi eksikliklerinin olduğu sonucuna ulaşıldı. Aile hekimlerine aşılar konusunda eğitimler verilerek bilgi eksikliklerinin giderilmesi ve aşılanma konusunda farkındalığın arttırılması, hekimlerin ve toplumun bağışıklamasında önem arz etmektedir.
In our study, we aimed to determine knowledge, attitude and behavior of family physicians regarding influenza and pneumococcal vaccines in Edirne province. The study is performed with 52 family physicians in Edirne province during 01.07.2020-30.10.2020. The informed consent was obtained. A questionnaire searching the sociodemographic characteristics and knowledge, attitudes and behaviors of influenza and pneumococcal vaccines was applied to the participants. SPSS 19 statistical package program was used for data analysis. Statistically, p <0.05 was considered significant. The mean age of the participants was 47.2 ± 5.9 years. The average time spent in the profession was 22.1 ± 6.0 years and the average time they worked as a family doctor was 11.4 ± 3.8 years. 48.1% of family physicians had regular seasonal influenza vaccine every year. The most common reason for physicians not to be vaccinated against seasonal influenza was because they thought they were not in the risk group. When the reasons for seasonal influenza vaccination were examined, they stated that they had it mostly done to protect themselves against influenza. The rate of influenza vaccination was found to be higher in physicians with chronic diseases. 34.6% of family physicians stated that they recommend seasonal influenza vaccine to all of their patients. It was found that physicians who had influenza vaccines every year, recommend the vaccine to healthcare professionals. 67.3% of the participants were vaccinated against pneumococcus. The rate of pneumococcal vaccine was higher in women. It was found that the physicians who had vaccinated against the seasonal influenza also had the pneumococcal vaccine. 88.5% of the physicians stated that they recommended the pneumococcal vaccine to their patients. The average correct answer was 6.3 about influenza and 6.1 about pneumococcal vaccine for 10 questions. The knowledge score of the physicians who received training in the last year was found to be significantly higher. It was concluded that physicians’ knowledge about influenza and pneumococcal vaccines was not high enough. Family physicians should be trained in order to raise awareness about vaccination. We consider this to be important in the immunization of physicians and society.
In our study, we aimed to determine knowledge, attitude and behavior of family physicians regarding influenza and pneumococcal vaccines in Edirne province. The study is performed with 52 family physicians in Edirne province during 01.07.2020-30.10.2020. The informed consent was obtained. A questionnaire searching the sociodemographic characteristics and knowledge, attitudes and behaviors of influenza and pneumococcal vaccines was applied to the participants. SPSS 19 statistical package program was used for data analysis. Statistically, p <0.05 was considered significant. The mean age of the participants was 47.2 ± 5.9 years. The average time spent in the profession was 22.1 ± 6.0 years and the average time they worked as a family doctor was 11.4 ± 3.8 years. 48.1% of family physicians had regular seasonal influenza vaccine every year. The most common reason for physicians not to be vaccinated against seasonal influenza was because they thought they were not in the risk group. When the reasons for seasonal influenza vaccination were examined, they stated that they had it mostly done to protect themselves against influenza. The rate of influenza vaccination was found to be higher in physicians with chronic diseases. 34.6% of family physicians stated that they recommend seasonal influenza vaccine to all of their patients. It was found that physicians who had influenza vaccines every year, recommend the vaccine to healthcare professionals. 67.3% of the participants were vaccinated against pneumococcus. The rate of pneumococcal vaccine was higher in women. It was found that the physicians who had vaccinated against the seasonal influenza also had the pneumococcal vaccine. 88.5% of the physicians stated that they recommended the pneumococcal vaccine to their patients. The average correct answer was 6.3 about influenza and 6.1 about pneumococcal vaccine for 10 questions. The knowledge score of the physicians who received training in the last year was found to be significantly higher. It was concluded that physicians’ knowledge about influenza and pneumococcal vaccines was not high enough. Family physicians should be trained in order to raise awareness about vaccination. We consider this to be important in the immunization of physicians and society.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Aile hekimi, Aşı, İnfluenza, Pnömokok, Family physician, Vaccine, Influenza, Pneumococ
