Ecological and health risk assessment and quantitative source apportionment of dissolved metals in ponds used for drinking and irrigation purposes

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dc.authoridTokatlı, Cem/0000-0003-2080-7920
dc.authoridustaoğlu, fikret/0000-0002-8195-8557
dc.authoridVarol, Memet/0000-0001-6475-0570
dc.authorwosidTokatlı, Cem/AAN-3814-2021
dc.authorwosidustaoğlu, fikret/AAP-4558-2020
dc.contributor.authorTokatli, Cem
dc.contributor.authorVarol, Memet
dc.contributor.authorUstaoglu, Fikret
dc.date.accessioned2024-06-12T11:08:24Z
dc.date.available2024-06-12T11:08:24Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.departmentTrakya Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractIn this study, dissolved metal levels of 10 different ponds used as irrigation and drinking water sources in the north of Saros Bay (Turkiye) were evaluated using multivariate statistical methods, contamination and ecological risk indices, and absolute principal component score-multiple linear regression (APCS-MLR). The mean levels of metals in the ponds ranged from 0.045 mu g/L (Cd) to 127 mu g/L (Mn). Pond 7 used for drinking water source had the lowest total metal level. Only Mn levels in two ponds (P1 and P2) slightly exceeded the critical value set by EU Drinking Water Directive. However, the levels of all metals in all ponds were lower than the critical values set for irrigation water and aquatic life. According to the heavy metal pollution index (HPI), five ponds showed low metal pollution in terms of drinking water quality, four ponds showed moderate metal pollution, and one pond (P1) showed moderate to heavy pollution. According to the Nemerow pollution index (NPI) values (0.26-1.82), ponds P1 and P2 showed slight metal pollution, while other ponds showed insignificant metal pollution. Contamination degree (CD) values of ponds varied between 0.95 and 3.33, indicating that all ponds showed low pollution. In terms of irrigation water quality, all ponds showed low or insignificant metal pollution according to the HPI, NPI, and CD values. According to the ecological risk index (ERI) values, metals in all ponds posed low ecological risks for both drinking and irrigation purposes. Factor analysis identified two potential sources: mixed sources and natural sources. The APCS-MLR model results revealed that mixed sources and natural sources contributed 78.99% and 21.01% to dissolved metals in the ponds, respectively. Health risk assessment results indicated that both individual and combined metals in the ponds would not cause non-carcinogenic risks to both adults and children. Similarly, it was found that Cr and As would not cause carcinogenic risks to the residents of the region.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipTrakya University [2021/112]en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipAcknowledgementsThis work was supported by Trakya University (Grant No: 2021/112).en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s11356-023-26078-2
dc.identifier.endpage52829en_US
dc.identifier.issn0944-1344
dc.identifier.issn1614-7499
dc.identifier.issue18en_US
dc.identifier.pmid36849683en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85149000088en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1en_US
dc.identifier.startpage52818en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-26078-2
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14551/22416
dc.identifier.volume30en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000940306200008en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityN/Aen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMeden_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherSpringer Heidelbergen_US
dc.relation.ispartofEnvironmental Science And Pollution Researchen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subjectMetalsen_US
dc.subjectPondsen_US
dc.subjectContamination Indicesen_US
dc.subjectEcological And Health Risksen_US
dc.subjectSource Apportionmenten_US
dc.subjectAPCS-MLRen_US
dc.subjectHeavy-Metalsen_US
dc.subjectWater-Qualityen_US
dc.subjectRiveren_US
dc.subjectPollutionen_US
dc.subjectContaminationen_US
dc.subjectSedimentsen_US
dc.titleEcological and health risk assessment and quantitative source apportionment of dissolved metals in ponds used for drinking and irrigation purposesen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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