Üniversite öğrencilerinde aile aidiyetinin sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışlarına etkisi
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Dosyalar
Tarih
2020
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Trakya Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Çalışmamızın amacı, üniversite öğrencilerinde aile aidiyetinin sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışlarına etkisi ve ilişkili faktörleri araştırmaktır. Çalışmanın evrenini 2019-2020 eğitim-öğretim yılında Trakya Üniversitesi’ne kayıtlı 25607 lisans öğrencisinden oluşmaktadır. Çalışmadaki veriler; katılımcıların sosyodemografik özellikleriyle ilgili 36 soru, “Aile Aidiyeti Ölçeği” ve “Sağlıklı Yaşam Biçimi Davranışları Ölçeği” ile ilgili 69 madde olmak üzere toplam 105 maddeden oluşan, araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan anket aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Rastgele örneklem yöntemiyle gönüllü 887 kişi çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. Katılımcıların %66,6’sı kadın, %33,4’ü erkekti. Yaş ortalaması 20,1±1,61 yıldı. Aile Aidiyeti Ölçeği toplam puan ortalaması 69,88±12,28 idi. Sağlıklı Yaşam Biçimi Davranışları Ölçeği toplam puan ortalaması 130,86±19,42 idi. Aile aidiyetinin kadınlarda daha yüksek düzeyde olduğu saptanmıştır (p<0,001). Sağlık sorumluluğu (p=0,001) ve kişiler arası ilişkiler (p<0,001) alt boyutları kadınlarda, fiziksel aktivitenin (p<0,001) ise erkeklerde daha yüksek düzeyde olduğu saptanmıştır. Beslenme alt boyutu puanı ailesiyle birlikte kalanlarda daha yüksek düzeyde olduğu saptanmıştır. Katılımcıların ebeveyn tutumlarını değerlendirme biçimlerine göre; ailelerini reddedici ve ilgisiz olarak değerlendirenlerin aile aidiyeti ve sağlıklı yaşam tarzı davranışlarının en düşük düzeyde, ailelerini demokratik olarak değerlendirenlerin ise en yüksek düzeyde olduğu saptanmıştır. Aile içinde şiddete maruz kalanların/tanıklık edenlerin aile aidiyetleri ve sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışlarının diğer bireylere göre düşük düzeyde olduğu saptanmıştır. Katılımcıların aile aidiyeti ile sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışları arasında pozitif ilişki saptanmıştır (r=0,310, p<0,001). Katılımcıların aile aidiyeti ve sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışları ile ailenin ekonomik durumu, aile büyükleriyle görüşme sıklığı, ailesiyle yüz yüze ve telefonla görüşme sıklığı, genel sağlık durumu değerlendirmesi arasında pozitif ilişki saptanmıştır. Sonuç olarak; aile aidiyetinin sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışları üzerinde olumlu etkisi olabileceği saptanmıştır.
The aim of our study is to investigate the effects of family sense of belonging on healthy lifestyle behaviors and related factors about these effect among university students. The study consisted of 25607 students registered in Trakya University during the 2019- 2020 academic year. In the study, the data were collected by a questionnaire created by the researchers which consisted of 105 items in total, out of which 36 were about the sociodemographic characteristics of the participants, 69 were about “Family Sense of Belonging Scale” and “Healthy Lifestyle Behavior Scale”. 887 volunteers were included in the study by random sampling method. The female participants were 66.6% and the male participants were 33.4%. The mean age was 20.1±1.61. The mean of total score of the Family Sense of Belonging Scale was 69.88 ± 12.28. The mean of total score of the Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors Scale was 130.86 ± 19.42. Family sense of belonging was found to be higher among women (p<0.001). Health responsibility (p=0.001) and interpersonal relationships (p<0.001) subscales were found to be higher among women and physical activity (p<0.001) was higher among men. Nutrition subscale score was found to be higher among those who stayed with their family. According to the parental attitude of the participants, family sense of belonging and healthy lifestyle behaviors of those who evaluated their family as repudiative and irrevelant were in the lowest level, and of those who evaluated their family as democratic were in the highest level. It has been determined that those who exposed to/witnessed violence in the family have low family sense of belonging and healthy lifestyle behaviors. There was positive correlation between family sense of belonging and healthy lifestyle behaviors of the participants (r=0.310, p<0.001). Positive correlation was determined between the family sense of belonging and healthy lifestyle behaviors of the participants and the economic situation of the family, the frequency of meeting with the family elders, the frequency of face-to-face and telephone conversations with the family, and the assessment of the general health status. As a result; it was determined that family belonging might have positive effect on healthy lifestyle behaviors.
The aim of our study is to investigate the effects of family sense of belonging on healthy lifestyle behaviors and related factors about these effect among university students. The study consisted of 25607 students registered in Trakya University during the 2019- 2020 academic year. In the study, the data were collected by a questionnaire created by the researchers which consisted of 105 items in total, out of which 36 were about the sociodemographic characteristics of the participants, 69 were about “Family Sense of Belonging Scale” and “Healthy Lifestyle Behavior Scale”. 887 volunteers were included in the study by random sampling method. The female participants were 66.6% and the male participants were 33.4%. The mean age was 20.1±1.61. The mean of total score of the Family Sense of Belonging Scale was 69.88 ± 12.28. The mean of total score of the Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors Scale was 130.86 ± 19.42. Family sense of belonging was found to be higher among women (p<0.001). Health responsibility (p=0.001) and interpersonal relationships (p<0.001) subscales were found to be higher among women and physical activity (p<0.001) was higher among men. Nutrition subscale score was found to be higher among those who stayed with their family. According to the parental attitude of the participants, family sense of belonging and healthy lifestyle behaviors of those who evaluated their family as repudiative and irrevelant were in the lowest level, and of those who evaluated their family as democratic were in the highest level. It has been determined that those who exposed to/witnessed violence in the family have low family sense of belonging and healthy lifestyle behaviors. There was positive correlation between family sense of belonging and healthy lifestyle behaviors of the participants (r=0.310, p<0.001). Positive correlation was determined between the family sense of belonging and healthy lifestyle behaviors of the participants and the economic situation of the family, the frequency of meeting with the family elders, the frequency of face-to-face and telephone conversations with the family, and the assessment of the general health status. As a result; it was determined that family belonging might have positive effect on healthy lifestyle behaviors.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Aile Aidiyeti, Sağlıklı Yaşam Biçimi Davranışları, Üniversite Öğrencileri, Family Sense Of Belonging, Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors, University Students
