Türk-Ermeni sorunu ve Ermeni iddalarının demografik açıdan incelenmesi
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Date
2005
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Trakya Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Abstract
XIX. yüzyıla kadar yaklaşık bin yıldır aynı topraklarda bir arada yaşamış olan Ermeni ve Türk Halkları arasındaki dostane ilişkiler, emperyalist batılı devletlerin kışkırtıcı çalışmalarının bir sonucu olarak bozulmaya başlamıştır. Bu batılı devletler, Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'nu parçalamayı hedefleyen aynı büyük planları içerisinde bir yandan Balkanlar'daki Sırplar, Bulgarlar ve Yunanlılar gibi Hıristiyan toplulukları kışkırtırken Anadolu'da da Ermenileri kullanmak istemişlerdir. Ermeni Halkı, batılı güçler tarafından nüfus açısından azınlık oldukları topraklar üzerinde kendi bağımsız devletlerini kurmak için desteklenmiştir. Bazı büyük devletler, bir yandan Ermenileri devletlerine karşı örgütlerken diğer yandan Osmanlığı İmparatorluğu'nun iç işlerine "sözde ıslahat" adı altında müdahale etmekteydiler. Böylece, yurt içinde ve yurt dışındaki silahlı ve organize Ermeni komitelerinin çalışmaları ve Ermeni kiliseleri ve misyonerlerinin kışkırtmalarının bir sonucu olarak Ermeni Halkı, gün geçtikçe artan bir biçimde Türk Halkı'ndan uzaklaşmaya başladı. Ermeniler Birinci Dünya Savaşı ile birlikte, dış destekler sayesinde Taşnak, Hınçak ve Armenakan gibi terörist örgütlenmeler oluşturdular ve kırk civarında isyan ile bunlardan çok daha fazla sayıda terörist faaliyet gerçekleştirdiler. Birinci Dünya Savaşı'nın başladığı 1914 yılında, Ermeniler Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'na karşı isyan etmeye ve bölgenin Müslüman halkını katletmeye teşebbüs ettiler. Van'daki isyanları, şehrin Rusya'nın eline geçmesine sebep oldu. Bu zor durum içerisinde, 27 Mayıs 1915'te Osmanlı İmparatorluğu Ermenileri, Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'nun düşmanı olan Rusya ile işbirliği yapma fırsatı bulamayacakları bölgelere göndermek için "sevk ve iskan" kanunu çıkartmak zorunda kaldı. Bunun yanında, bu olay (yer değiştirme) Ermeniler ve bazı batı ülkeler tarafından bir soykırım olarak değerlendirilmektedir ve yıllardır ülkemizin uluslar arası anlaşmazlıkları arasında önemli bir yer işgal etmektedir.
Friendly relationships between Armenian and Turkish people who had been living together in the same region for approximately thousand years until the 19 th century , began to become bad as a result of incite works of imperialist western countries. These western countries tried to use the Armenians in Anatolia while they were inciting the Christian people such as Sirbians, Bulgarians and Greeks in the Balkans within their same great plan that aims to cut Otoman Empire into pieces. Armenian people were supported by western forces to found their own independent country on lands where they were minority in term of population.Some great western countries interfered in inner affairs of The Ottoman Empire in the name of "So Called Reform" in the meantime they were organizing the Armenians against their country on the other side. Thus, as a result of works of armed and organized Armenian Comitas and incites of Armenian Churches and missioners, within and outside of the country. Armenian people began to be far from Turkish people in term of mind increasingly day by day.Armenians formed terrorist organizations such as Tashnak, Hinchak and Armenakan with outer supports and realized some fourty revolts and terrorist activities that much more greater in number than the first, by the world war I. In 1914 when the World War I started, Armenians attempted to revolt against The Ottoman Empire and to massacre Muslim People of the region. Their revolt in Van caused the city was captured by Russia. Within this difficult attitude, The Ottoman Empire was forced to declare "the relocation and settling" law to send the Armenians to regions in where they could not find an oppurtunity to make a co-orparation with the enemy (Russia) of The Ottoman Empire on 27 May 1915. However, this incident (relocation) has been regarded as a holocoust by the Armenians and some of western countries and it is taken an initial place between international misunderstandings of our country for years.
Friendly relationships between Armenian and Turkish people who had been living together in the same region for approximately thousand years until the 19 th century , began to become bad as a result of incite works of imperialist western countries. These western countries tried to use the Armenians in Anatolia while they were inciting the Christian people such as Sirbians, Bulgarians and Greeks in the Balkans within their same great plan that aims to cut Otoman Empire into pieces. Armenian people were supported by western forces to found their own independent country on lands where they were minority in term of population.Some great western countries interfered in inner affairs of The Ottoman Empire in the name of "So Called Reform" in the meantime they were organizing the Armenians against their country on the other side. Thus, as a result of works of armed and organized Armenian Comitas and incites of Armenian Churches and missioners, within and outside of the country. Armenian people began to be far from Turkish people in term of mind increasingly day by day.Armenians formed terrorist organizations such as Tashnak, Hinchak and Armenakan with outer supports and realized some fourty revolts and terrorist activities that much more greater in number than the first, by the world war I. In 1914 when the World War I started, Armenians attempted to revolt against The Ottoman Empire and to massacre Muslim People of the region. Their revolt in Van caused the city was captured by Russia. Within this difficult attitude, The Ottoman Empire was forced to declare "the relocation and settling" law to send the Armenians to regions in where they could not find an oppurtunity to make a co-orparation with the enemy (Russia) of The Ottoman Empire on 27 May 1915. However, this incident (relocation) has been regarded as a holocoust by the Armenians and some of western countries and it is taken an initial place between international misunderstandings of our country for years.
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Keywords
Ermeni, Ermeni Nüfusu, Osmanlı, Tehcir, Türk
