The use of carbohydrate drink before general anesthesia
Küçük Resim Yok
Tarih
2008
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
Özet
Limiting of oral intake for 8h preoperatively for minimalizing the aspiration risk can cause hunger, dry mouth and. Carbohydrete drink is suggeted drink twice: in the night before and in the morning before the operation to eliminate feeling hungery. In this placebo-controlled study, we investigated the efficacy of carbohydrete drink taking once (immediately before the operation) and compared with taking twice. After measuring body weight and triceps, and fasting since 24.oo pm, 45 (15 in each) ASA I-II patients undergoing abdominal surgery were administered 5 mg of methylene blue before, anesthesia. Groups I and II received 400 mL carbohydrate drink 2 hours before the operation; Group II received 800 mL the night before as well. Group III was control. Premedication, induction and maintenance were same in three groups. Feeling thirsty, dry mouth and taste were asked before/after carbohydrate drink. Gastric volume and pH was measured once, haemodynamics recorded 10 min interval, intraoperatively. Colour of cuff was recorded after extubation. Levels of blood glucose, insuline and albumine; minimental test, anxiety and depression scores were evaluated before/after carbohydrate drink and 12h after extubation. Body mass index and triceps were measured aat postoperative 12th h. In Group I and II, frequent of thirsty, unpleased taste and dry mouth and, anxiety scores were lower (p<0.05); blood glucose levels before induction; systolic and diastolic arterial pressures after induction were higher than Group III (p<0.05). The results suggest that, carbohydrate drink provided good conditions, regarding to hunger and thirst, blood glucose, anxiety and haemodynamics when administered in the morning of operation, aand could be an alternative to administration at the night before plus at the operative morning.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Carbohydrate Drink; Complications; General Anesthesia; Preoperative Feast
Kaynak
Turk Anesteziyoloji ve Reanimasyon Dernegi Dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
N/A
Cilt
36
Sayı
2
