Comparison of the effectiveness of isokinetic exercise vs isometric exercise performed at different angles in patients with knee osteoarthritis
Küçük Resim Yok
Tarih
2020
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Ios Press
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
Özet
BACKGROUND: Strengthening exercises help improve physical function and muscle strength in knee osteoarthritis (OA). However, optimal exercise programmes for treating knee OA remain unclear. OBJECTIVE: To compare efficacy of isometric exercises performed at different angles and isokinetic exercises in patients with knee OA. METHODS: Patients were randomly divided into two groups. For four weeks, Group I (n = 15) and II (n = 17) patients with grade 2-4 performed isokinetic and isometric exercises at several different angles, respectively. Flexor and extensor knee muscle strengths were measured. Pain and physical function were assessed using VAS, WOMAC, the Lequesne Index and SF-36. All parameters were recorded at three time points: baseline (T0), after treatment (T1) and at 10-week follow-up (T2). RESULTS: VAS on movement, WOMAC, Leuqesne and SF-36 physical scores improved from T0 to T2 within each group, but Grade 3 and Grade 4 patients in the Group I showed better results compared with Group II at T2. Isokinetic exercise yielded higher extensor PM values than its isometric counterpart at T2 (P < 0.05) at 180 degrees/s for Grade 2 and Grade 3 patients. CONCLUSIONS: Both isokinetic and isometric exercises were effective in the treatment of knee OA of all grades in terms of pain reduction and functional improvements. However, isokinetic exercise produced longer lasting effects than isometric exercise.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Isokinetic Exercise, Isometric Exercise, Knee Osteoarthritis, Pain, PM, Physical Function, Aerobic Exercises, Functional Status, Pain, Hip, Recommendations, Management, Programs, Therapy, Burden, Trials
Kaynak
Isokinetics And Exercise Science
WoS Q Değeri
Q4
Scopus Q Değeri
Q3
Cilt
28
Sayı
1
