18-49 yaş arası kadınlarda aşırı aktif mesane sendromu üzerine etkili faktörler ve yaşam kalitesi
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Dosyalar
Tarih
2019
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Trakya Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Çalışmada, 18-49 yaş arası kadınlarda Aşırı Aktif Mesane Sendromu üzerine etkili faktörler ve yaşam kalitesini incelemek amaçlanmıştır. Kesitsel tipteki bu araştırma, Ekim 2016-Aralık 2017 tarihleri arasında Trakya Üniversitesi Sağlık Araştırma ve Uygulama Merkezi Hastanesi Kadın-Doğum ve Üroloji Poliklinikleri’nde toplanmıştır. Araştırma hastaneye başvuran n=155 kadın üzerinden yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın verileri literatür incelenerek hazırlanan anket formu, Aşırı Aktif Mesane v8 Ölçeği (OAB-v8) ve Aşırı Aktif Mesane Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği (OAB-q) kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Kadınların OAB-v8 toplam puan ortalaması 19,7±7,6, OAB-q toplam puan ortalaması 42,8±19,7 olarak bulunmuştur. OAB-q “baş etme” alt boyutu 47,4±22,7, “kaygı” 45,0±26,5, “uyku” 47,7±23,3, “sosyal ilişkiler” 27,3±20,1 olarak belirlenmiştir. OAB-v8 toplam puan ortalaması ile OAB-q toplam ve alt boyut puan ortalamaları arasında pozitif yönde anlamlı ilişki bulunmuştur (p<0,001).Yaşam tarzı faktörleri incelendiğinde; bitki çayı tüketiminde çeşitlilik olması durumu ile OAB-v8 toplam puan ortalamasının anlamlı olarak arttığı saptanmıştır (p=0,015). Yaş (r=0,281; p<0,001), kilo (r=0,166; p=0,039), BKI (r=0,184; p=0,022) ve vajinal doğum sayısı (r=0,238; p=0,003) ile OAB-v8 toplam puan ortalamları arasında pozitif yönde anlamlı ilişki bulunmuştur. Üreme çağı kadınlarının AAMS semptomları ve AAMS kaynaklı yaşam kaliteleri orta düzeydedir. AAMS arttıkça, AAMS’ye ilişkin yaşam kaliteside azalmaktadır. Bitki çayı tüketiminde çeşitlilik, yaş, kilo, BKİ ve vajinal doğum sayısı arttıkça AAMS semptomlarında artış görülmektedir.
The purpose of the present study was to examine the factors that affected the overactive bladder syndrome and quality of life in women aged 18-49 years. This cross-sectional study was conducted between October 2016 and December 2017 at Trakya University, Health Research and Application Center Hospital, Gynecology and Urology Polyclinics. The study was conducted with 155 women (n=155) who presented to the hospital. The data of the study were collected by using the questionnaire form, which was prepared by reviewing the relevant literature, and the Overactive Bladder V8 Scale (OAB-v8) and the Overactive Bladder Quality of Life Scale (OAB-q). The average OAB-v8 score was found as 19,7±7,6; and the average OAB-q score was 42,8±19,7. The OAB-q “coping” sub-dimension score was found as 47,4±22,7; “anxiety” sub-dimension score was found as 45,0±26,5; “sleep” sub-dimension score was found as 47,7±23,3; “social relations” sub-dimension score was found as 27,3±20,1. A significant and positive correlation was found between the total OAB-v8 score and total score and subdimension scores of OAB-q (p<0,001). When lifestyle factors were examined, it was determined that the average total OAB-v8 score increased at a significant level with the diversity in herbal tea consumption (p=0,015). A significant and positive correlation was found between the average OAB-v8 scores and age (r=0,281; p<0,001), weight (r=0,166; p=0,039), BMI (r=0,184; p=0,022), and the number of vaginal births (r=0,238; p=0,003). The OAB syndrome symptoms and quality of life due to OAB syndrome symptoms were determined to be moderate in women of reproductive age. As the OAB syndrome symptoms increased, the quality of life that is associated with OAB syndrome symptoms decreased. As the diversity in herbal tea consumption, age, weight, BMI and the number of vaginal births increased, the OAB syndrome symptoms also increased.
The purpose of the present study was to examine the factors that affected the overactive bladder syndrome and quality of life in women aged 18-49 years. This cross-sectional study was conducted between October 2016 and December 2017 at Trakya University, Health Research and Application Center Hospital, Gynecology and Urology Polyclinics. The study was conducted with 155 women (n=155) who presented to the hospital. The data of the study were collected by using the questionnaire form, which was prepared by reviewing the relevant literature, and the Overactive Bladder V8 Scale (OAB-v8) and the Overactive Bladder Quality of Life Scale (OAB-q). The average OAB-v8 score was found as 19,7±7,6; and the average OAB-q score was 42,8±19,7. The OAB-q “coping” sub-dimension score was found as 47,4±22,7; “anxiety” sub-dimension score was found as 45,0±26,5; “sleep” sub-dimension score was found as 47,7±23,3; “social relations” sub-dimension score was found as 27,3±20,1. A significant and positive correlation was found between the total OAB-v8 score and total score and subdimension scores of OAB-q (p<0,001). When lifestyle factors were examined, it was determined that the average total OAB-v8 score increased at a significant level with the diversity in herbal tea consumption (p=0,015). A significant and positive correlation was found between the average OAB-v8 scores and age (r=0,281; p<0,001), weight (r=0,166; p=0,039), BMI (r=0,184; p=0,022), and the number of vaginal births (r=0,238; p=0,003). The OAB syndrome symptoms and quality of life due to OAB syndrome symptoms were determined to be moderate in women of reproductive age. As the OAB syndrome symptoms increased, the quality of life that is associated with OAB syndrome symptoms decreased. As the diversity in herbal tea consumption, age, weight, BMI and the number of vaginal births increased, the OAB syndrome symptoms also increased.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Aşırı Aktif Mesane, Etkili Faktör, Kadın, Yaşam Kalitesi, Overactive Bladder, Effective Factor, Woman, Quality of Life
