Kadın konukevinde kalan şiddet mağduru kadınların yaşam deneyimleri ve gelecek planları : Antalya ili örneği
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Dosyalar
Tarih
2022
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Trakya Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Şiddet; dil, din, ırk, cinsiyet ayırmaksızın, insanları etkileyen önemli sorulardandır. Şiddetin her türü ve biçimi yıkıcı olmakla beraber, kadına yönelik şiddet, küresel ve ulusal düzeyde devam eden insan hak ihlalleri arasında yer almaktadır. Toplumsal cinsiyet ve ataerkil kalıplar, kadın ve kız çocuklarının ikincilleştirilmesi fırsatlardan eşit ve adil bir şekilde faydalanmamaları yaşam deneyimlerinde savunmasız kalmalarına neden olabilmektedir. Bu araştırmada, Antalya Büyükşehir Belediyesi Kadın Konukevinde kalan şiddet mağduru kadınların yaşam deneyimlerinin ve gelecek planlarının incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Niteliksel araştırma yöntemiyle tasarlanan çalışmanın ölçüt örneklemini Antalya Büyükşehir Belediye Kadın Konukevinde kalan şiddet mağduru kadınlar oluşturmaktadır. Yarı yapılandırılmış bir görüşme formu aracılığıyla 31 kadın görüşmeci ile yüz yüze derinlemesine görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Araştırma bulgularına göre; Antalya konukevinde kalan şiddet mağduru kadınların yaşam deneyimlerinin şekillenmesinde, kültürel değerler ve demografik özelliklerden dolayı eğitim imkânına ulaşılamaması, çalışma hayatına katılamaması ile birlikte yoksullaşma sorunu gündeme gelmiş, ekonomik olarak bağımlı olan kadınlar şiddet karşısında savunmasız kalmış, çoğu durumlarda da susmayı tercih etmişlerdir. Gelecek planlarında; ekonomik bağımsızlık, istihdamda yer almak, şiddet ortamından uzakta kendine ait güvenli bir evde yaşamak ilk sırada yerini almaktadır. Araştırma sonucunda; görüşmeci kadınların; uzun süre şiddet ve istismara maruz kalınması sonucu, şiddeti normalleştirerek özsaygı ve benlik duygularını kaybetmelerine neden olduğundan gelecek planlarının bilinçli bir şeklinde kurgulanmasında engel teşkil ettiği görülmüştür. Bundan dolayı konukevi hizmeti sürecinde yapılan güçlendirme çalışmalarında sosyal, hukuki ve bireysel haklarının bilgilendirilerek şiddet tehlikesine karşı kendilerini koruyabilecekleri tespit edilmiştir.
Violence; language, religion, race, is one of the important problems affecting people regardless of gender. Although all types and forms of violence are destructive, violence against women is one of the ongoing human rights violations at the global and national level. Gender and patriarchal stereotypes can cause women and girls to be subordinated, not to enjoy equal and fair opportunities, and to be vulnerable in their life experiences. In this study, it is aimed to determine the life experiences and future plans of women who are victims of violence staying in Antalya Metropolitan Municipality Women's Guesthouse. The criterion sample of the study, which was designed with a qualitative research method, consists of women who are victims of violence staying in Antalya Metropolitan Municipality Women's Guest House. in-depth face-to-face interviews were conducted with 31 participants using a semi-structured interview form. According to the research data, in the future plans of the women who are victims of violence staying in the guesthouse; economic independence, participation in employment, living in a safe house of one's own away from violence took place in the first place. Due to cultural values and socio-demographic characteristics, the problem of impoverishment came to the fore because women could not access education and participate in working life, economically dependent women became vulnerable to violence and preferred to remain silent in most cases. As a result of the research; After leaving the guesthouse service, participating women staying in Antalya guesthouse being exposed to violence and abuse for a long time in shaping their future plans, It has been seen that violence causes them to lose their self-respect and sense of self by normalizing it, thus preventing them from consciously constructing their future plans. been determined that they can protect themselves against the danger of violence by informing their social, legal and individual rights in the strengthening works carried out during the guesthouse service process.
Violence; language, religion, race, is one of the important problems affecting people regardless of gender. Although all types and forms of violence are destructive, violence against women is one of the ongoing human rights violations at the global and national level. Gender and patriarchal stereotypes can cause women and girls to be subordinated, not to enjoy equal and fair opportunities, and to be vulnerable in their life experiences. In this study, it is aimed to determine the life experiences and future plans of women who are victims of violence staying in Antalya Metropolitan Municipality Women's Guesthouse. The criterion sample of the study, which was designed with a qualitative research method, consists of women who are victims of violence staying in Antalya Metropolitan Municipality Women's Guest House. in-depth face-to-face interviews were conducted with 31 participants using a semi-structured interview form. According to the research data, in the future plans of the women who are victims of violence staying in the guesthouse; economic independence, participation in employment, living in a safe house of one's own away from violence took place in the first place. Due to cultural values and socio-demographic characteristics, the problem of impoverishment came to the fore because women could not access education and participate in working life, economically dependent women became vulnerable to violence and preferred to remain silent in most cases. As a result of the research; After leaving the guesthouse service, participating women staying in Antalya guesthouse being exposed to violence and abuse for a long time in shaping their future plans, It has been seen that violence causes them to lose their self-respect and sense of self by normalizing it, thus preventing them from consciously constructing their future plans. been determined that they can protect themselves against the danger of violence by informing their social, legal and individual rights in the strengthening works carried out during the guesthouse service process.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kadına karşı şiddet, Yaşam deneyimi, Gelecek planı, Antalya örneği, Violence against women, Life experience, Future plan, Case of Antalya
