Archaeogenetic analysis of Neolithic sheep from Anatolia suggests a complex demographic history since domestication

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dc.authoridAtakuman, Cigdem/0000-0001-8675-6236
dc.authoridGünther, Torsten/0000-0001-9460-390X
dc.authoridAltınışık, N. Ezgi/0000-0003-0653-4292
dc.authoridLenstra, Johannes A./0000-0003-1745-7739
dc.authoridERDAL, YILMAZ SELİM/0000-0001-8143-8159
dc.authoridGündem, Can Yümni/0000-0002-6369-0913
dc.authoridÇakan, Yasin Gökhan/0000-0002-4919-7129
dc.authorwosidKaptan, Damla/GQZ-2055-2022
dc.authorwosidKilinc, Gulsah Merve/AAA-5145-2021
dc.authorwosidAtakuman, Cigdem/AAZ-5726-2020
dc.authorwosidGünther, Torsten/I-3355-2019
dc.authorwosidAltınışık, N. Ezgi/N-7350-2015
dc.authorwosidLenstra, Johannes A./H-2988-2019
dc.authorwosidERDAL, YILMAZ SELİM/I-7614-2013
dc.contributor.authorYurtman, Erinc
dc.contributor.authorOzer, Onur
dc.contributor.authorYuncu, Eren
dc.contributor.authorDagtas, Nihan Dilsad
dc.contributor.authorKoptekin, Dilek
dc.contributor.authorCakan, Yasin Gokhan
dc.contributor.authorOzkan, Mustafa
dc.date.accessioned2024-06-12T11:19:20Z
dc.date.available2024-06-12T11:19:20Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.departmentTrakya Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractYurtman, ozer, Yuncu et al. provide an ancient DNA data set to demonstrate the impact of human activity on the demographic history of domestic sheep. The authors demonstrate that there may have been multiple domestication events with notable changes to the gene pool of European and Anatolian sheep since the Neolithic. Sheep were among the first domesticated animals, but their demographic history is little understood. Here we analyzed nuclear polymorphism and mitochondrial data (mtDNA) from ancient central and west Anatolian sheep dating from Epipaleolithic to late Neolithic, comparatively with modern-day breeds and central Asian Neolithic/Bronze Age sheep (OBI). Analyzing ancient nuclear data, we found that Anatolian Neolithic sheep (ANS) are genetically closest to present-day European breeds relative to Asian breeds, a conclusion supported by mtDNA haplogroup frequencies. In contrast, OBI showed higher genetic affinity to present-day Asian breeds. These results suggest that the east-west genetic structure observed in present-day breeds had already emerged by 6000 BCE, hinting at multiple sheep domestication episodes or early wild introgression in southwest Asia. Furthermore, we found that ANS are genetically distinct from all modern breeds. Our results suggest that European and Anatolian domestic sheep gene pools have been strongly remolded since the Neolithic.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipTUBITAK 1001 [111T464, 114Z356]; ERC Consolidator grant NEOGENE [772390]; European Research Council (ERC) [772390] Funding Source: European Research Council (ERC)en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipWe are grateful to the METU CompEvo group, Daniel Bradley, Arpat Ozgul, Cosimo Posth, and three anonymous reviewers for support, helpful suggestions, and/or comments. This work was supported by TUBITAK 1001 (Project No: 111T464 and 114Z356) and ERC Consolidator grant NEOGENE (Project No.: 772390).en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1038/s42003-021-02794-8
dc.identifier.issn2399-3642
dc.identifier.issue1en_US
dc.identifier.pmid34773064en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85118997892en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-021-02794-8
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14551/25174
dc.identifier.volume4en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000718004600005en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ1en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMeden_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherNature Portfolioen_US
dc.relation.ispartofCommunications Biologyen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.subjectMitochondrial-Dnaen_US
dc.subjectAncient Dnaen_US
dc.subjectOriginsen_US
dc.subjectSequenceen_US
dc.subjectGenomesen_US
dc.subjectAgricultureen_US
dc.subjectManagementen_US
dc.subjectEmergenceen_US
dc.subjectLineagesen_US
dc.subjectFarmersen_US
dc.titleArchaeogenetic analysis of Neolithic sheep from Anatolia suggests a complex demographic history since domesticationen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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