Bioarchaeology of Neolithic Catalhoyuk: Lives and Lifestyles of an Early Farming Society in Transition

dc.authoridHaddow, Scott D./0000-0002-3970-7447
dc.authoridBoz, Basak/0000-0002-7310-4455
dc.authoridSadvari, Joshua/0000-0003-3842-9905
dc.authoridPearson, Jessica/0000-0001-6503-1041
dc.authoridAgarwal, Sabrina C./0000-0003-0543-0053
dc.authoridPilloud, Marin/0000-0002-1704-3707
dc.authorwosidHaddow, Scott D./H-7959-2019
dc.authorwosidBoz, Basak/GQP-7675-2022
dc.authorwosidSadvari, Joshua/AAD-9678-2020
dc.contributor.authorLarsen, Clark Spencer
dc.contributor.authorHillson, Simon W.
dc.contributor.authorBoz, Basak
dc.contributor.authorPilloud, Marin A.
dc.contributor.authorSadvari, Joshua W.
dc.contributor.authorAgarwal, Sabrina C.
dc.contributor.authorGlencross, Bonnie
dc.date.accessioned2024-06-12T10:59:44Z
dc.date.available2024-06-12T10:59:44Z
dc.date.issued2015
dc.departmentTrakya Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractThe bioarchaeological record of human remains viewed in the context of ecology, subsistence, and living circumstances provides a fundamental source for documenting and interpreting the impact of plant and animal domestication in the late Pleistocene and early to middle Holocene. For Western Asia, Catalhoyuk (7100-5950 cal BC) in central Anatolia, presents a comprehensive and contextualized setting for interpreting living circumstances in this highly dynamic period of human history. This article provides an overview of the bioarchaeology of Catalhoyuk in order to characterize patterns of life conditions at the community level, addressing the question, What were the implications of domestication and agricultural intensification, increasing sedentism, and population growth for health and lifestyle in this early farming community? This study employs demography, biogeochemistry, biodistance analysis, biomechanics, growth and development, and paleopathology in order to identify and interpret spatial and temporal patterns of health and lifestyle under circumstances of rapid population growth and aggregation and changing patterns of acquiring food and other resources. The record suggests that the rapid growth in population size was fueled by increased fertility and birthrate. Although the household was likely the focus of economic activity, our analysis suggests that individuals interred in houses were not necessarily biologically related. Predictably, the community employed resource extraction practices involving increased mobility. Although oral and skeletal indicators suggest some evidence of compromised health (e.g. elevated subadult infection, dental caries), growth and development of juveniles and adult body size and stature indicate adjustments to local circumstances.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s10963-015-9084-6
dc.identifier.endpage68en_US
dc.identifier.issn0892-7537
dc.identifier.issn1573-7802
dc.identifier.issue1en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-84937759818en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1en_US
dc.identifier.startpage27en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10963-015-9084-6
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14551/20560
dc.identifier.volume28en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000355184500002en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ1en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherSpringeren_US
dc.relation.ispartofJournal Of World Prehistoryen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subjectDomesticationen_US
dc.subjectPaleodemographyen_US
dc.subjectPaleopathologyen_US
dc.subjectStable Isotopesen_US
dc.subjectBiomechanicsen_US
dc.subjectBiodistanceen_US
dc.subjectGrowthen_US
dc.subjectCortical Bone Lossen_US
dc.subjectStable-Isotope Evidenceen_US
dc.subjectDental-Cariesen_US
dc.subjectBody-Sizeen_US
dc.subjectAgeen_US
dc.subjectAgricultureen_US
dc.subjectPopulationen_US
dc.subjectGrowthen_US
dc.subjectWomenen_US
dc.subjectCommunityen_US
dc.titleBioarchaeology of Neolithic Catalhoyuk: Lives and Lifestyles of an Early Farming Society in Transitionen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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