Trakya Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi araştırma görevlilerinin osteoporoz hakkındaki bilgi düzeylerinin değerlendirilmesi
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Dosyalar
Tarih
2021
Yazarlar
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Yayıncı
Trakya Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Osteoporoz, kemik kütlesinde azalma, kemiğin mikromimari yapısında bozulma ile karakterize kemik kırılganlığı ve kırık riskini arttıran sistemik bir kemik hastalığı durumudur. Çalışmada, Trakya Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi araştırma görevlilerinin osteoporoz hakkındaki bilgi düzeylerini değerlendirmeyi amaçladık. Çalışma 248 katılımcı ile yapıldı. Katılımcılara sosyodemografik özellikler ve bilgi sorularından oluşan anket formu uygulandı. Kategorik değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiler Ki Kare testi ile incelendi. Araştırmadaki değişkenler; İki Örneklem T testi, Mann-Whitney U, Kruskal Wallis H testi, Spearman korelasyon analizi ile incelendi ve p <0,05 anlamlı olarak kabul edildi. Katılımcıların FRAX skorunu duymuş olma durumları ile bölümleri arasında anlamlı ilişki saptadık (p=0,042). Katılımcıların FRAX skoru duyma durumları ile cinsiyet, aile osteoporoz öyküsü, hasta bakma durumları ve asistanlık yılları arasında ilişki saptamadık. Katılımcıların bilgi sorularına verdikleri toplam doğru cevap sayısının ortalaması 24,62± 6,02 olarak bulundu. Katılımcıların verdikleri doğru cevap sayısı ile çalışma bölümleri arasında anlamlı ilişki saptadık (p=0,009). Verdikleri doğru cevap sayısı ile FRAX skorunu duymuş olma durumları arasında da anlamlı ilişki saptadık (p<0,001). Katılımcıların verdikleri doğru cevap sayısı ile cinsiyetleri, aile osteoporoz öyküleri, hasta bakma durumları, asistan kıdem yılları arasında ilişki saptamadık. Osteoporoz kırıklar oluşana kadar sessiz bir şekilde ilerler. Artan tedavi maliyetlerinin etkisi ile osteoporozun tedavisinden çok önlenmesi yönündeki çalışmalar ağırlık kazanmıştır. Osteoporozun önlenmesi için risk faktörlerinin bilinmesi ve kontrol altına alınması önemlidir.
Osteoporosis is a systemic bone disease that increases bone fragility, characterized by a decrease in bone mass, and deterioration in its microarchitecture. In the study, we aimed to evaluate the knowledge level of residents in Trakya University School of Medicine about osteoporosis. The study was conducted wtih 248 participants. A questionnaire consisting sociodemographic characteristics and questions about osteoporosis were applied to the participants in the study. Relationships between categorical variables were examined using the Chi-square test. Two-Sample T test, Mann-Whitney U test, Kruskal-Wallis H test and Spearman correlation analysis were used for statistical analysis and p value <0.05 was considered statisticaly significant. There was a significant difference between the awareness of FRAX score and the departments. (p = 0.042). We did not find a relationship between the awareness of FRAX score and gender of the participants, family history of osteoporosis, patient examination and residents years of seniority. The average number of correct answers given by the participants to the knowledge questions were found to be 24.62 ± 6.02. We found a significant relationship between the number of correct answers given by the participants and theeir departments (p = 0.009). We also found a significant relationship between the number of correct answers they gave and their being aware of FRAX score (p <0.001). We did not find a relationship between the number of correct answers given by the participants and their gender, family history of osteoporosis, patient examination, and residents years of seniority. Osteoporosis progresses quietly until fractures occur. With the effect of public health and increasing treatment costs, studies aimed to prevent osteoporosis rather than it’s treatment have gained importance all over the world. It is important to know and control risk factors to prevent osteoporosis.
Osteoporosis is a systemic bone disease that increases bone fragility, characterized by a decrease in bone mass, and deterioration in its microarchitecture. In the study, we aimed to evaluate the knowledge level of residents in Trakya University School of Medicine about osteoporosis. The study was conducted wtih 248 participants. A questionnaire consisting sociodemographic characteristics and questions about osteoporosis were applied to the participants in the study. Relationships between categorical variables were examined using the Chi-square test. Two-Sample T test, Mann-Whitney U test, Kruskal-Wallis H test and Spearman correlation analysis were used for statistical analysis and p value <0.05 was considered statisticaly significant. There was a significant difference between the awareness of FRAX score and the departments. (p = 0.042). We did not find a relationship between the awareness of FRAX score and gender of the participants, family history of osteoporosis, patient examination and residents years of seniority. The average number of correct answers given by the participants to the knowledge questions were found to be 24.62 ± 6.02. We found a significant relationship between the number of correct answers given by the participants and theeir departments (p = 0.009). We also found a significant relationship between the number of correct answers they gave and their being aware of FRAX score (p <0.001). We did not find a relationship between the number of correct answers given by the participants and their gender, family history of osteoporosis, patient examination, and residents years of seniority. Osteoporosis progresses quietly until fractures occur. With the effect of public health and increasing treatment costs, studies aimed to prevent osteoporosis rather than it’s treatment have gained importance all over the world. It is important to know and control risk factors to prevent osteoporosis.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Osteoporoz, Hekim, FRAX, Osteoporoz bilgisi, Osteoporosis, Physician, FRAX, Osteoporosis knowledge
