A Revised And Expanded Version Of The Turkish Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ-33): Overprotection-Overcontrol As Additional Factor

dc.authoridTürk Kurtça, Tuğba/0000-0002-4361-3769
dc.authoridMutluer, Tuba/0000-0002-6873-8234
dc.authorwosidTürk Kurtça, Tuğba/B-8434-2018
dc.authorwosidMutluer, Tuba/HLG-6742-2023
dc.contributor.authorSar, Vedat
dc.contributor.authorNecef, Isil
dc.contributor.authorMutluer, Tuba
dc.contributor.authorFatih, Parmis
dc.contributor.authorTurk-Kurtca, Tugba
dc.date.accessioned2024-06-12T10:50:16Z
dc.date.available2024-06-12T10:50:16Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.departmentTrakya Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractThis study was concerned with a culture-sensitive revision of the Turkish version of the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ-28) and expansion of the instrument through integration of a dimension assessing overprotection - overcontrol (OP-OC). Participants (n = 783) were 37 dissociative and 78 non-dissociative and non-psychotic psychiatric outpatients, and 668 non-clinical people. They completed the revised and expanded version of the CTQ, Dissociative Experiences Scale, Beck Depression Scale, and Relationship Scales Questionnaire. A test-retest assessment was conducted on 25 non-clinical individuals. Among twenty-one alternative and the twenty-five original statements, the items of subsections were selected by correlations between item and item deleted total scores for each subset of original and alternative statements. The 33-item final version (CTQ-33) included five statements for each subsection including OP-OC and three denial items. The principal component analysis on items of the CTQ-33 with a varimax rotation yielded six factors including OP-OC. The inner consistency and the test-retest reliability were good. OP-OC correlated particularly with emotional abuse and neglect, and other types of trauma. There were significant correlations between CTQ-33 and depression, dissociation, and fearful attachment scores. The CTQ-33 differentiated psychiatric from non-clinical groups. The Turkish CTQ-33 is a reliable and valid instrument. OP-OC by caregivers may be as traumatic as other types of childhood adversities. Cross-cultural research would illuminate the significance of OP-OC beyond Turkish culture. The possibility of intergenerational transmission of trauma through OP-OC by fearful parents in and after times of cultural upheaval and political oppression should be considered for future research.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1080/15299732.2020.1760171
dc.identifier.endpage51en_US
dc.identifier.issn1529-9732
dc.identifier.issn1529-9740
dc.identifier.issue1en_US
dc.identifier.pmid32437267en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85085709791en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1en_US
dc.identifier.startpage35en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1080/15299732.2020.1760171
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14551/17943
dc.identifier.volume22en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000538401100001en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ3en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMeden_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherRoutledge Journals, Taylor & Francis Ltden_US
dc.relation.ispartofJournal Of Trauma & Dissociationen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subjectAbuseen_US
dc.subjectNeglecten_US
dc.subjectOverprotection-Overcontrolen_US
dc.subjectDissociationen_US
dc.subjectAssessmenten_US
dc.subjectBetrayalen_US
dc.subjectTraumaen_US
dc.subjectDissociative Identity Disorderen_US
dc.subjectPosttraumatic-Stress-Disorderen_US
dc.subjectReliabilityen_US
dc.subjectAbuseen_US
dc.subjectSelfen_US
dc.subjectValidityen_US
dc.subjectAdolescentsen_US
dc.subjectComorbidityen_US
dc.subjectExperiencesen_US
dc.subjectPtsden_US
dc.titleA Revised And Expanded Version Of The Turkish Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ-33): Overprotection-Overcontrol As Additional Factoren_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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