A Revised And Expanded Version Of The Turkish Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ-33): Overprotection-Overcontrol As Additional Factor
dc.authorid | Türk Kurtça, Tuğba/0000-0002-4361-3769 | |
dc.authorid | Mutluer, Tuba/0000-0002-6873-8234 | |
dc.authorwosid | Türk Kurtça, Tuğba/B-8434-2018 | |
dc.authorwosid | Mutluer, Tuba/HLG-6742-2023 | |
dc.contributor.author | Sar, Vedat | |
dc.contributor.author | Necef, Isil | |
dc.contributor.author | Mutluer, Tuba | |
dc.contributor.author | Fatih, Parmis | |
dc.contributor.author | Turk-Kurtca, Tugba | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2024-06-12T10:50:16Z | |
dc.date.available | 2024-06-12T10:50:16Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2021 | |
dc.department | Trakya Üniversitesi | en_US |
dc.description.abstract | This study was concerned with a culture-sensitive revision of the Turkish version of the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ-28) and expansion of the instrument through integration of a dimension assessing overprotection - overcontrol (OP-OC). Participants (n = 783) were 37 dissociative and 78 non-dissociative and non-psychotic psychiatric outpatients, and 668 non-clinical people. They completed the revised and expanded version of the CTQ, Dissociative Experiences Scale, Beck Depression Scale, and Relationship Scales Questionnaire. A test-retest assessment was conducted on 25 non-clinical individuals. Among twenty-one alternative and the twenty-five original statements, the items of subsections were selected by correlations between item and item deleted total scores for each subset of original and alternative statements. The 33-item final version (CTQ-33) included five statements for each subsection including OP-OC and three denial items. The principal component analysis on items of the CTQ-33 with a varimax rotation yielded six factors including OP-OC. The inner consistency and the test-retest reliability were good. OP-OC correlated particularly with emotional abuse and neglect, and other types of trauma. There were significant correlations between CTQ-33 and depression, dissociation, and fearful attachment scores. The CTQ-33 differentiated psychiatric from non-clinical groups. The Turkish CTQ-33 is a reliable and valid instrument. OP-OC by caregivers may be as traumatic as other types of childhood adversities. Cross-cultural research would illuminate the significance of OP-OC beyond Turkish culture. The possibility of intergenerational transmission of trauma through OP-OC by fearful parents in and after times of cultural upheaval and political oppression should be considered for future research. | en_US |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1080/15299732.2020.1760171 | |
dc.identifier.endpage | 51 | en_US |
dc.identifier.issn | 1529-9732 | |
dc.identifier.issn | 1529-9740 | |
dc.identifier.issue | 1 | en_US |
dc.identifier.pmid | 32437267 | en_US |
dc.identifier.scopus | 2-s2.0-85085709791 | en_US |
dc.identifier.scopusquality | Q1 | en_US |
dc.identifier.startpage | 35 | en_US |
dc.identifier.uri | https://doi.org/10.1080/15299732.2020.1760171 | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14551/17943 | |
dc.identifier.volume | 22 | en_US |
dc.identifier.wos | WOS:000538401100001 | en_US |
dc.identifier.wosquality | Q3 | en_US |
dc.indekslendigikaynak | Web of Science | en_US |
dc.indekslendigikaynak | Scopus | en_US |
dc.indekslendigikaynak | PubMed | en_US |
dc.language.iso | en | en_US |
dc.publisher | Routledge Journals, Taylor & Francis Ltd | en_US |
dc.relation.ispartof | Journal Of Trauma & Dissociation | en_US |
dc.relation.publicationcategory | Makale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı | en_US |
dc.rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess | en_US |
dc.subject | Abuse | en_US |
dc.subject | Neglect | en_US |
dc.subject | Overprotection-Overcontrol | en_US |
dc.subject | Dissociation | en_US |
dc.subject | Assessment | en_US |
dc.subject | Betrayal | en_US |
dc.subject | Trauma | en_US |
dc.subject | Dissociative Identity Disorder | en_US |
dc.subject | Posttraumatic-Stress-Disorder | en_US |
dc.subject | Reliability | en_US |
dc.subject | Abuse | en_US |
dc.subject | Self | en_US |
dc.subject | Validity | en_US |
dc.subject | Adolescents | en_US |
dc.subject | Comorbidity | en_US |
dc.subject | Experiences | en_US |
dc.subject | Ptsd | en_US |
dc.title | A Revised And Expanded Version Of The Turkish Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ-33): Overprotection-Overcontrol As Additional Factor | en_US |
dc.type | Article | en_US |