Edirne il merkezindeki Aile Hekimleri ile Aile Sağlığı Merkezine başvuran hastaların kişisel hijyen hakkındaki bilgi, tutum ve davranışlarının karşılaştırılması
Küçük Resim Yok
Tarih
2023
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Trakya Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Hijyen toplum içinde yaşamın vazgeçilmez bir parçası olup uygarlık ve gelişmişlik düzeyini gösterir. Hastalıklardan korunmada en önemli silahlarımızdan biridir. Hijyen; kişisel hijyen, sosyal hijyen, gıda hijyeni, çevre hijyeni gibi birçok alt başlık altında incelenen kapsamlı bir bilim dalıdır. Bunlardan en önemlisi tüm toplumu ilgilendirdiği ve sağlığın temelini oluşturduğu için kişisel hijyendir. Bu çalışmada aile hekimleri ile ASM'lere başvuran bireylerin kişisel hijyen ve temizlik hakkındaki bilgi, tutum ve davranışlarının incelenmesi ve karşılaştırılması yapılmıştır. Kişisel hijyen konusundaki olası eksikliklerin saptanması, bireylerde hijyen farkındalığını kazandırmak, sağlığın devamı için elzem olan kişisel hijyenin daha doğru bir şekilde devamlılığını sağlamak ve hijyen eksikliğine bağlı birçok sağlık probleminin önüne geçebilmek amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmanın örneklemini Edirne il merkezindeki ASM'lere başvuran cinsiyet ve yaşa göre tabakalandırılan 18-64 yaş arası 390 hasta ve bu birimlerde görev yapan 47 aile hekimi oluşturmuştur. Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel olarak planlanan çalışmada veriler araştırmacı tarafından literatür taraması yapılıp hazırlanan anket kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Anket sosyodemografik bilgiler ve kişisel hijyen hakkındaki bilgi, tutum, davranışları içeren 49 sorudan oluşmaktaydı. Ki-Kare ve Fisher Exact testleri kullanılmış ve p<0,05 olması anlamlı kabul edilmiştir. Hastaların yaş ortalaması 40,32±13,57, hekimlerin ise 47,57±7,27 idi. Hastaların %50'si ve hekimlerin %48,9'u kadın idi. Hastaların sosyodemografik verileri ile kişisel hijyen sorularına verdikleri cevaplar ve hastalar ile hekimlerin verdikleri cevaplar değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmamızda kişisel hijyen hakkında bilgi, tutum ve davranışlar açısından eksiklikler olduğunu tespit edilmiştir. Sağlıklı bir toplumun vazgeçilmez unsuru olan kişisel hijyenin öneminin bireylere aktarılması gerekmektedir. Bunun yanında kişisel hijyen uygulamalarının daha doğru ve verimli olması için çeşitli eğitimler verilerek bireyler bilinçlendirilmelidir. Anahtar Kelimeler: hijyen, temizlik, kişisel hijyen, öz bakım
Hygiene is an indispensable part of life in society and indicates the level of civilization and development. It is one of our most important weapons in the prevention of diseases. Hygiene; is a comprehensive field of science examined under many subheadings such as personal hygiene, social hygiene, food hygiene, environmental hygiene. The most important of these is personal hygiene as it concerns the whole society and constitutes the basis of health. In this study, the knowledge, attitudes and behaviors of individuals -applying to the family doctors and family health center- about personal hygiene and cleanliness will be examined and compared. It is aimed to determine potential deficiencies in personal hygiene, to raise awareness of hygiene in individuals, to ensure the permanence of personal hygiene, which is essential for the continuation of health, and to prevent many health problems basing on hygiene deficiency. The sample of the study consists of 390 patients between the ages of 18-64 years who applied to the family health center in Edirne city center and who were classified according to gender and age, and also 47 family doctors working in these units. In the descriptive and cross-sectional study, the data were collected by the researcher using a survey prepared after making a literature review. The survey consisted of 49 questions including sociodemographic information and knowledge, attitudes and behaviors about personal hygiene. Chi-Square and Fisher Exact tests were used and p<0.05 was considered significant. The mean age of the patients was 40.32±13.57 and that of the doctors was 47.57±7.27 years. 50% of the patients and 48.9% of the doctors were female. The sociodemographic data of the patients and their answers to the personal hygiene questions were compared. In addition, the answers given by the patients and the doctors were compared. In our study, we determined that there are deficiencies in terms of knowledge, attitudes and behaviors about personal hygiene. The importance of personal hygiene, which is an indispensable element of a healthy society, should be conveyed to individuals. Furthermore, individuals should be sensified by giving various trainings in order to make personal hygiene practices more accurate and efficient. Keywords: hygiene, cleanliness, personal hygiene, self care
Hygiene is an indispensable part of life in society and indicates the level of civilization and development. It is one of our most important weapons in the prevention of diseases. Hygiene; is a comprehensive field of science examined under many subheadings such as personal hygiene, social hygiene, food hygiene, environmental hygiene. The most important of these is personal hygiene as it concerns the whole society and constitutes the basis of health. In this study, the knowledge, attitudes and behaviors of individuals -applying to the family doctors and family health center- about personal hygiene and cleanliness will be examined and compared. It is aimed to determine potential deficiencies in personal hygiene, to raise awareness of hygiene in individuals, to ensure the permanence of personal hygiene, which is essential for the continuation of health, and to prevent many health problems basing on hygiene deficiency. The sample of the study consists of 390 patients between the ages of 18-64 years who applied to the family health center in Edirne city center and who were classified according to gender and age, and also 47 family doctors working in these units. In the descriptive and cross-sectional study, the data were collected by the researcher using a survey prepared after making a literature review. The survey consisted of 49 questions including sociodemographic information and knowledge, attitudes and behaviors about personal hygiene. Chi-Square and Fisher Exact tests were used and p<0.05 was considered significant. The mean age of the patients was 40.32±13.57 and that of the doctors was 47.57±7.27 years. 50% of the patients and 48.9% of the doctors were female. The sociodemographic data of the patients and their answers to the personal hygiene questions were compared. In addition, the answers given by the patients and the doctors were compared. In our study, we determined that there are deficiencies in terms of knowledge, attitudes and behaviors about personal hygiene. The importance of personal hygiene, which is an indispensable element of a healthy society, should be conveyed to individuals. Furthermore, individuals should be sensified by giving various trainings in order to make personal hygiene practices more accurate and efficient. Keywords: hygiene, cleanliness, personal hygiene, self care
Açıklama
Tıpta Uzmanlık
Anahtar Kelimeler
Aile Hekimliği, Family Medicine
