Kardiyovasküler klinikte erişkin hastalarda (30-60 yaş arası) sağlık personelinin ilaç uygulamalarındaki sorumlulukları
Yükleniyor...
Dosyalar
Tarih
2009
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Trakya Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Kardiyovasküler klinikteki 30-60 yaş arası hastalara ilaç uygulamalarına ilişkin geliştirilen prosedürü uygulamak ve prosedürün ilaç uygulamalarındaki hataların üzerindeki etkisini saptamak ayrıca sağlık personelinin kardiyovasküler hastalıkların tedavisi üzerindeki etkisini göstermek, ilaçların yan etki oluşturma oranı ve erişkin toplumun sağlık personeli hakkındaki düşünce ve beklentilerini araştırıldığı bu çalışma sonucunda; Çalışma grubunda hastaların büyük çoğunluğunun kendi hastalık ve kullandıkları ilaçla hakkında bilgi sahibi olmadığı sadece isimlerini bildikleri gösterilmiştir. Hastaların yarıdan fazlası kullanılan ilaçlar hakkında bilgi verilmediği, olguların büyük çoğunluğu ilaçların kullanım amacını, yan etkilerini ve ilaçlarla etkileşimini bilmediği hastaların ilaçlarla ilgili konularda bilgilendirildikleri zaman söylenen bilgileri anlaya bildikleri ve ilaç kullanmadaki uyumunun arttığı gözlenmiştir. Hemşirelerin ilaçların yan etkileri konusunda takip ettiği, yan etki görülen hastalarda müdahale ettikleri gözlenmiştir. Hastaların %10'unda ilaç yan etkisi görüldüğü bunun polifarmasi ve sağlık profesyonellerine bağlı hatalardan kaynaklandığı gösterilmiştir. Olguların yarıdan fazlasına kullandıkları ilaçlar ve kontrole gelme konusunda gerekliliği anlatılmıştır. Hastaların %68 oranında hemşirelerin ve doktorların güler yüzlü olmalarını istedikleri saptanmıştır. Bireylerde ilaç kullanımı ile ilgili az sayıda çalışma bulunmaktadır. Sebebi ne olursa olsun ilaç kullanım hataları hem bireye uygulanan tedaviden istenilen sonuçların alınmasını engellemekte, hem de sağlık kurumlarının gereksiz şekilde ilaç kullanımına yol açmakta, bu durum zaten zorlu olan sağlık bakım sistemimize daha da yük getirmektedir. Tüm bu faktörler birlikte değerlendirildiğinde, hastalarda polifasmasi ve hatalı ilaç kullanımının sağlık bakım sistemine ne kadar ağır bir yük getirdiği açıktır. Anahtar kelimeleri: kardiyovasküler ilaçlar, yan etki, polifarmasi, hasta.
The practise of procedures related drug administration and the effect of procedure on to several application mistakes in cardiovascular clinic were investigated in this study. Also, the influence of health personnel on the treatment of cardiovascular diesease, and the percentage of the side effect of drugs, and the opinions and expectations of adult patient population about health personnel were observed. At the end of the study; it is occured that majority of the study patients have not been adequate knowledge about their illness and consumed drugs except the name of drugs. More than half of the patients complaint that any aknowledgement had not been given about consumed drugs. Also, majority of the cases have not known the purpose of the drug usage, side effects of the drugs and drug interactions. It is observed that when the some knowledge given to patients about drugs, the patients could understand the knogledge about their illness and drug effects. Also, they have been easily accommodated to consume of drugs. It was observed that nurses had followed the side effects of the drugs and had intervened the patients who affected adversly. Side effects of the drugs were determined in 10 % of the patients. These side effects were originated from polypharmacy and the faults of the professional health workers. The necessary of checking examination and consume of several drugs were explained to more than half patients. As much as 68 % of the patients have been desired the doctors and nurses might been smiling. There are a little studies about individual drug use. Whatever happens the cause, mistakes of the drug usage are blockage the desirable treatment results and cause unnecessary drug usage and source consumption also. This situation also causes excessive health expenditures. With respect to these factors, it is very clear that polypharmacy and faulty usage of drugs are bring a serious load to common health insurance system. Key words : cardiovascular drugs, side effect, polypharmacy, patient.
The practise of procedures related drug administration and the effect of procedure on to several application mistakes in cardiovascular clinic were investigated in this study. Also, the influence of health personnel on the treatment of cardiovascular diesease, and the percentage of the side effect of drugs, and the opinions and expectations of adult patient population about health personnel were observed. At the end of the study; it is occured that majority of the study patients have not been adequate knowledge about their illness and consumed drugs except the name of drugs. More than half of the patients complaint that any aknowledgement had not been given about consumed drugs. Also, majority of the cases have not known the purpose of the drug usage, side effects of the drugs and drug interactions. It is observed that when the some knowledge given to patients about drugs, the patients could understand the knogledge about their illness and drug effects. Also, they have been easily accommodated to consume of drugs. It was observed that nurses had followed the side effects of the drugs and had intervened the patients who affected adversly. Side effects of the drugs were determined in 10 % of the patients. These side effects were originated from polypharmacy and the faults of the professional health workers. The necessary of checking examination and consume of several drugs were explained to more than half patients. As much as 68 % of the patients have been desired the doctors and nurses might been smiling. There are a little studies about individual drug use. Whatever happens the cause, mistakes of the drug usage are blockage the desirable treatment results and cause unnecessary drug usage and source consumption also. This situation also causes excessive health expenditures. With respect to these factors, it is very clear that polypharmacy and faulty usage of drugs are bring a serious load to common health insurance system. Key words : cardiovascular drugs, side effect, polypharmacy, patient.
Açıklama
Yüksek Lisans Tezi
Anahtar Kelimeler
Eczacılık ve Farmakoloji, Pharmacy and Pharmacology, Kardiyovasküler İlaçlar, Polifarmasi, Cardiovascular Drugs, Polypharmacy
