Hemodiyaliz hastalarında huzursuz bacak sendromu ve uyku kalitesinin değerlendirilmesi
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Dosyalar
Tarih
2021
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Bu tanımlayıcı araştırma, hemodiyaliz hastalarında huzursuz bacak sendromu sıklığını ve uyku kalitesini değerlendirmek amacıyla planlandı. Araştırma, bir eğitim ve araştırma hastanesinde Haziran 2019-Aralık 2019 tarihleri arasında hemodiyaliz tedavisi alan 138 hasta ile yapıldı. Veriler, “Sosyodemografik Bilgi Formu”, “Uluslararası Huzursuz Bacak Sendromu Çalışma Grubu Tanı Kriterleri Anketi”, “Uluslararası Huzursuz Bacak Sendromu Çalışma Grubu Şiddet Değerlendirme Ölçeği”, “Pittsburgh Uyku Kalite İndeksi” ile toplandı. Verilerin istatistiksel analizinde p<0,05 değeri istatistiksel anlamlılık sınırı olarak kabul edildi. Araştırmada hemodiyaliz tedavisi alan 138 hastanın 35’inde (%25,4) huzursuz bacak sendromu tespit edildi. Tespit edilen 35 hastanın %31,4’ünün huzursuz bacak sendromu belirtilerini hafif-orta şiddetli, %68,6’sının huzursuz bacak sendromu belirtilerini şiddetli-ağır şiddetli yaşadığı belirlendi. Huzursuz bacak sendromu tanısı olan hastaların uyku kalitelerinin, olmayan hastalara oranla daha düşük olduğu saptandı. Huzursuz bacak sendromunu şiddetli-ağır şiddetli geçiren hastaların uyku kalitesinin, hafif-orta şiddetli geçiren hastalara oranla daha kötü olduğu saptandı. Ailesinde böbrek yetersizliği öyküsü ve huzursuz bacak sendromu öyküsü olan hastalarda huzursuz bacak sendromu görülme oranının yüksek ve uyku kalitesinin düşük olduğu saptandı. Sonuç olarak; hemodiyaliz hastalarında huzursuz bacak sendromu varlığı uyku sorunlarına yol açan ve uyku kalitesini olumsuz yönde etkileyen önemli bir sorundur. Bu hastalarda huzursuz bacak sendromu varlığının ve uyku kalitesinin değerlendirilmesi, huzursuz bacak sendromlu hastaların uygun yöntemlerle tedavi edilmesi uyku kalitesini olumlu yönde etkileyecektir.
This study was planned to evaluate restless leg syndrome and sleep quality of patients undergoing hemodialysis treatment. This study was applied to 138 patients undergoing hemodialysis treatment between June 2019 and December 2019 at an education and research hospital. Data were collected with using “Sociodemographic Information Form”, “International Restless Leg Syndrome Working Group Diagnostic Criteria Survey”, “International Restless Leg Syndrome Working Group Violence Rating Scale”, “Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index”. p<0,05 value was accepted as statistically significant. In this study, restless leg syndrome was determined on 35 (25,4%) of 138 patients who were undergoing hemodialysis treatment. 31,4% of 35 determined patients had mild - moderate severe restless leg syndrome, 68,6% of 35 determined patients had severe–high severe restless leg syndrome. The patients who had restless leg syndrome had lower sleep quality than those who did not have restless leg syndrome. The patients who had severe-high severe restless leg syndrome had worse quality of life than those who had mild-moderate to severe restless leg syndrome. It was found that the patients who had family history of kidney failure and restless leg syndrome had high rate of restless leg syndrome and worse sleep quality. In conclusion, restless leg syndrome is a serious problem amog hemodialysis patients causing sleep problems and affecting sleep quality negatively. Evaluating the diagnosis of restless leg syndrome and sleep quality of hemodialysis patients, treating restless leg syndrome with proper treatments will affect the quality of sleep positively
This study was planned to evaluate restless leg syndrome and sleep quality of patients undergoing hemodialysis treatment. This study was applied to 138 patients undergoing hemodialysis treatment between June 2019 and December 2019 at an education and research hospital. Data were collected with using “Sociodemographic Information Form”, “International Restless Leg Syndrome Working Group Diagnostic Criteria Survey”, “International Restless Leg Syndrome Working Group Violence Rating Scale”, “Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index”. p<0,05 value was accepted as statistically significant. In this study, restless leg syndrome was determined on 35 (25,4%) of 138 patients who were undergoing hemodialysis treatment. 31,4% of 35 determined patients had mild - moderate severe restless leg syndrome, 68,6% of 35 determined patients had severe–high severe restless leg syndrome. The patients who had restless leg syndrome had lower sleep quality than those who did not have restless leg syndrome. The patients who had severe-high severe restless leg syndrome had worse quality of life than those who had mild-moderate to severe restless leg syndrome. It was found that the patients who had family history of kidney failure and restless leg syndrome had high rate of restless leg syndrome and worse sleep quality. In conclusion, restless leg syndrome is a serious problem amog hemodialysis patients causing sleep problems and affecting sleep quality negatively. Evaluating the diagnosis of restless leg syndrome and sleep quality of hemodialysis patients, treating restless leg syndrome with proper treatments will affect the quality of sleep positively
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Huzursuz bacak sendromu, Hemodiyaliz, Uyku kalitesi, Hemşire, Restless leg syndrome, Hemodialysis, Sleep quality, Nurse
