Investigating the effect of smartphone addiction on musculoskeletal system problems and cognitive flexibility in university students

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dc.authoridARSLAN, SELEN SEREL/0000-0002-2463-7503
dc.authoridİNAL, Özgü/0000-0002-0351-1821
dc.authorwosidARSLAN, SELEN SEREL/CAI-1370-2022
dc.authorwosidİNAL, Özgü/N-4285-2018
dc.contributor.authorInal, Ozgu
dc.contributor.authorArslan, Selen Serel
dc.date.accessioned2024-06-12T10:58:03Z
dc.date.available2024-06-12T10:58:03Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.departmentTrakya Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractBACKGROUND: Smartphone usage has become more common in daily life, and in certain situations, this may lead to addictive behavior. OBJECTIVE: This study aims to investigate the relationship between smartphone addiction and musculoskeletal problems and cognitive flexibility in university students. METHODS: Smartphone addiction was evaluated with the Smartphone Addiction Scale (SAS), the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ) was used to evaluate musculoskeletal symptoms, and pain was measured with Visual Analog Scale (VAS). Cognitive flexibility was assessed with the Cognitive Flexibility Inventory (CFI). RESULTS: A significant correlation was found between SAS total score and musculoskeletal problems in the upper back, lower back, hip and feet (p < 0.05, r = 0.11; r = 0.16; r = 0 .11; r = 0.13, r = 0.14). Smartphone addiction showed a significant positive correlation with neck pain, right hand pain and right arm pain (p < 0.05, r = 0.13; r = 0.17; r = 0.14). There was a significant negative correlation between CFI total score and SAS total score (p < 0.05, r = -0 .13). CONCLUSIONS: Smartphone addiction is associated with musculoskeletal problems, pain and cognitive flexibility in university students. Encouraging an active lifestyle, physical activity, ergonomic arrangements, individual behavioral modification as well as environmental regulations and policies may eliminate the negative effects of smartphone addiction.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.3233/WOR-203361
dc.identifier.endpage113en_US
dc.identifier.issn1051-9815
dc.identifier.issn1875-9270
dc.identifier.issue1en_US
dc.identifier.pmid33427713en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85100387847en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ2en_US
dc.identifier.startpage107en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.3233/WOR-203361
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14551/19914
dc.identifier.volume68en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000614341900012en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ4en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMeden_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherIos Pressen_US
dc.relation.ispartofWork-A Journal Of Prevention Assessment & Rehabilitationen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subjectCognitive Flexibilityen_US
dc.subjectMusculoskeletal Painen_US
dc.subjectSmartphone Addictionen_US
dc.subjectSedentary Behavioren_US
dc.subjectPhysical-Activityen_US
dc.subjectReliabilityen_US
dc.subjectAssociationen_US
dc.subjectValidityen_US
dc.subjectPainen_US
dc.subjectAdaptationen_US
dc.subjectDepressionen_US
dc.subjectAttentionen_US
dc.subjectSymptomsen_US
dc.titleInvestigating the effect of smartphone addiction on musculoskeletal system problems and cognitive flexibility in university studentsen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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