Edirne Osmanlı Dönemi matbuatından Ceride Gazetesi (H.1307-1309)
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Dosyalar
Tarih
2016
Yazarlar
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Yayıncı
Trakya Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess
Özet
Yeni kurulan Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nde yaşanan en önemli olaylardan biri de “Türkiye Yunanistan Nüfus Mübadelesi”dir. Bu sorun Lozan Antlaşması’nda imzalanan “Türkiye Yunanistan Nüfus Mübadelesi Sözleşmesi” ile çözülmüştür. Nüfus Mübadelesi 1923 ve 1930 yılları arasında gerçekleşmiştir. Anadolu’da yaşayan Rumların Yunanistan'a, Yunanistan'da yaşayan Müslüman Türklerin de Türkiye'ye zorunlu göçü yaklaşık 2.000.000 insanı etkilemiştir. İmzalanan antlaşmada İstanbul’da yaşayan Rumlar ve Batı Trakya’da yaşayan Türkler mübadele dışında tutulmuştur. “Zorunlu Göç” hem Türkiye’de hem Yunanistan’da büyük sosyoekonomik sorunlara yol açmıştır. Bunun yanında büyük bir kültür alışverişi gerçekleşmiştir. Bu kültürel alışverişin etkileri günümüzde hala hissedilmektedir. Bu çalışmada, “Türkiye Yunanistan Nüfus Mübadelesi'nin nedenleri ve sonuçları, siyasi, ekonomik, sosyolojik, kültürel açıdan ele alınarak incelenmiştir. Mübadelenin nedenleri sıralanarak, Lozan Antlaşması’na katılım ve antlaşma süreci, mübadillerin taşınması ve yerleştirilmesi, mübadillere yapılan yardımlar, Türkiye’de karşılaştıkları sorunlar, mübadillerin üretici durumuna getirilmeleri, toplumsal yapıyauyum süreçleri, kültür etkileşimi, Edirne ve mübadele, Edirne yaşayan mübadiller incelenmiştir.
abstract
“The Population Exchange Between Turkey and Greece” is one of the most important events in the Republic of Turkey which was newly established. This problem was solved via the signature of the convention concerning the Exchange of Greek and Turkish Populations with in the Lausanne Treaty. Population Exchange took place between 1923 and 1930. This “Forced Migration” had influenced approximately 2.000.000 people. In this treaty, Greeks and Turks who were living in the Western Thrace and İstanbul are excluded from “The Population Exchange”. “Forced Migration” had led to major socio-economic problems both in Greece and in Turkey. Besides a great exchange of culture occured between two countries. The effects of this cultural exchange is still felt today. In this study, the reasons and results of the Population Exchange were examined in terms of political, economic, sociological and cultural aspects. Furthermore, the reasons for the Population Exchange were mentioned, some other issues such as the accession to and the treaty process of The Lausanne Treaty, the asistance towards emigrants, the problems they face in Turkey, the fact that they were supported to be producers, their process of harmonization in society, cultural interaction, Edirne and the Population Exchange and emigrants living in Edirne were examined in this study.
abstract
“The Population Exchange Between Turkey and Greece” is one of the most important events in the Republic of Turkey which was newly established. This problem was solved via the signature of the convention concerning the Exchange of Greek and Turkish Populations with in the Lausanne Treaty. Population Exchange took place between 1923 and 1930. This “Forced Migration” had influenced approximately 2.000.000 people. In this treaty, Greeks and Turks who were living in the Western Thrace and İstanbul are excluded from “The Population Exchange”. “Forced Migration” had led to major socio-economic problems both in Greece and in Turkey. Besides a great exchange of culture occured between two countries. The effects of this cultural exchange is still felt today. In this study, the reasons and results of the Population Exchange were examined in terms of political, economic, sociological and cultural aspects. Furthermore, the reasons for the Population Exchange were mentioned, some other issues such as the accession to and the treaty process of The Lausanne Treaty, the asistance towards emigrants, the problems they face in Turkey, the fact that they were supported to be producers, their process of harmonization in society, cultural interaction, Edirne and the Population Exchange and emigrants living in Edirne were examined in this study.
Açıklama
Yüksek Lisans Tezi
Anahtar Kelimeler
Nüfus Mübadelesi, Edirne, Türkiye, Yunanistan, Lozan Antlaşması, Türkler, Rumlar, Population Exchange,, Greeks, Turkey, Greece, The Treaty Lausanne, Turks
