ÜÇÜNCÜ RUS DEVLET DUMASI'NDA Fİ NLANDİ YA OTONOMİ Sİ Nİ N İ LGASI VE ANAYASAL DEMOKRAT PARTİ Sİ (KADET PARTİ Sİ )
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Dosyalar
Tarih
2014
Yazarlar
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Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Rusya İmparatorluğu bünyesinde otonomiyle yönetilen Finlandiya Büyük Knezliği, 19. yüzyılın sonlarına doğru Ruslaştırma faaliyetlerine maruz kaldı. 1905 İhtilali esnasında kısıtlayıcı yasalardan bazıları iptal edildi. 23 Nisan 1906 tarihinde yayımlanan Rus anayasasında, Finlandiyaının iç işlerinde ayrı bir yasama faaliyeti düzenlemesiyle yönetildiği ibaresi yer aldı. Üçüncü Devlet Duması döneminde neredeyse yarı bağımsız hale gelen Finlandiya hakkında tekrar tartışmalar başladı. Özellikle Fin Dieti'nin yasama faaliyetlerinin kısıtlanması istendi. Rus liberal partilerinden Kadet Partisi, kendi programında Finlandiya otonomisine yer vermesi dolayısıyla bu yasa tasarısına karşı çıktı. Ancak sağ-muhafazakâr Duma çoğunluğunu etkileyemedikleri gibi kendi içlerinde de bütünlük sergileyemediler. Öne sürdükleri çözümü hukuki açıdan netleştiremediler. 1910-1912 yıllarında arka arkaya çıkan yasalarla Finlandiya otonomisine son verilmiş oldu.
The Grand Duchy of Finland which was governed by autonomy in Russia Empire was exposed to Russification activities towards the end of 19th century. During the Revolution of 1905, some of restricting laws were abolished. In the Russia Constitution which declared in 23 April 1906 was stated that Finland was ruled by a separate legislative activity its domestic affairs. Discussions about Finland which almost became semi-independent state restarted during the period of Third State Duma. Restriction of legislative power of the Finnish Diet was especially demanded. Kadet Party which was one of Russian liberal parties, because of giving place to the Finnish autonomy in the program of the party, opposed this bill. But they couldn?t affect Right-Conservative wing which formed majority of Duma and between each other couldn?t display an integrity. They couldn't clarify their solution legally. By laws which were approved between years of 1910-1912 was abolished the Finnish autonomy.
The Grand Duchy of Finland which was governed by autonomy in Russia Empire was exposed to Russification activities towards the end of 19th century. During the Revolution of 1905, some of restricting laws were abolished. In the Russia Constitution which declared in 23 April 1906 was stated that Finland was ruled by a separate legislative activity its domestic affairs. Discussions about Finland which almost became semi-independent state restarted during the period of Third State Duma. Restriction of legislative power of the Finnish Diet was especially demanded. Kadet Party which was one of Russian liberal parties, because of giving place to the Finnish autonomy in the program of the party, opposed this bill. But they couldn?t affect Right-Conservative wing which formed majority of Duma and between each other couldn?t display an integrity. They couldn't clarify their solution legally. By laws which were approved between years of 1910-1912 was abolished the Finnish autonomy.
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Trakya Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi
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4
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7
