Differential survival and reproduction in colour forms of Philaenus spumarius give new insights to the study of its balanced polymorphism

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dc.authoridBorges, Paulo AV/0000-0002-8448-7623
dc.authoridFerreira, Miguel/0009-0005-3070-7845
dc.authoridMarabuto, Eduardo/0000-0001-7017-8451
dc.authoridPaulo, Octavio/0000-0001-5408-5212
dc.authoridSilva, Sara Ema/0000-0001-8766-8131
dc.authoridRodrigues, Ana Sofia/0000-0003-4887-3823
dc.authoridSeabra, Sofia/0000-0003-1413-2349
dc.authorwosidBorges, Paulo AV/AEW-0237-2022
dc.authorwosidFerreira, Miguel/KEJ-0947-2024
dc.authorwosidYURTSEVER, SELCUK/KJL-5322-2024
dc.authorwosidMarabuto, Eduardo/B-7284-2013
dc.authorwosidPaulo, Octavio/D-9921-2011
dc.authorwosidSeabra, Sofia G/B-3808-2013
dc.authorwosidSilva, Sara Ema/M-9608-2013
dc.contributor.authorSilva, Sara E.
dc.contributor.authorRodrigues, Ana S. B.
dc.contributor.authorMarabuto, Eduardo
dc.contributor.authorYurtsever, Selcuk
dc.contributor.authorBorges, Paulo A. V.
dc.contributor.authorQuartau, Jose A.
dc.contributor.authorPaulo, Octavio S.
dc.date.accessioned2024-06-12T10:58:08Z
dc.date.available2024-06-12T10:58:08Z
dc.date.issued2015
dc.departmentTrakya Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstract1. Colour polymorphisms are common across animals and are often the result of complex selection regimes. Philaenus spumarius (Linnaeus) (Hemiptera, Aphrophoridae) shows a widely studied dorsal colour polymorphism with several described phenotypes whose variation in their occurrence and frequency, as well as their maintenance across time, have been reported. Several selective influences have been suggested to play a role, but the mechanisms underlying the maintenance of this polymorphism are still poorly understood. 2. To explore the adaptive significance of the colour polymorphism of P. spumarius, an experiment was conducted in captivity under semi-natural conditions to measure survival, reproductive success, and duration of egg maturation. 3. It was found that there was higher longevity, a higher number of oviposition events, and a higher number of eggs laid by trilineatus phenotype females than by typicus and marginellus, supporting previous reports of an increase in trilineatus frequency during the season. The duration of egg maturation did not differ among phenotypes. 4. The higher longevity and fertility of the trilineatus phenotype may compensate, for example, the higher rate of attack by parasitoids and/or higher solar radiation reflectance in this phenotype, which have already been reported in previous studies, constituting a possible mechanism for the maintenance of this polymorphism.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipFundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal [PTDC/BIA-BEC/098783/2008, SFRH/BPD/26365/2006, SFRH/BD/73879/2010]; Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal (cE3c Unit FCT) [UID/BIA/00329/2013]; Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia [PTDC/BIA-BEC/098783/2008, UID/BIA/00329/2013, SFRH/BD/73879/2010, SFRH/BPD/26365/2006] Funding Source: FCTen_US
dc.description.sponsorshipFinancial support was provided by Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal (Project PTDC/BIA-BEC/098783/2008; cE3c Unit FCT funding UID/BIA/00329/2013; Grant SFRH/BPD/26365/2006; Grant SFRH/BD/73879/2010). We would like to thank the following people for help in the construction and maintenance of the material to the experimental setup, and for their comments during this work: Renata Martins, Vera Nunes, Carla Ribeiro, Ines Modesto, Patricia Bras, and Francisco Pina-Martins. We would also like to thank Olli and Liisa Halkka for earlier comments on the planning of the work, Vinton Thompson and Mike Wilson for comments on the results, and Ines Fragata for help in the analysis. We thank the anonymous referees for helpful comments on earlier version of the manuscript.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1111/een.12252
dc.identifier.endpage766en_US
dc.identifier.issn0307-6946
dc.identifier.issn1365-2311
dc.identifier.issue6en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-84945490591en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1en_US
dc.identifier.startpage759en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1111/een.12252
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14551/19957
dc.identifier.volume40en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000363797900012en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ1en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherWileyen_US
dc.relation.ispartofEcological Entomologyen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subjectColour Polymorphismen_US
dc.subjectMeadow Spittlebugen_US
dc.subjectReproductionen_US
dc.subjectSurvivalen_US
dc.subjectL Homopteraen_US
dc.subjectPattern Polymorphismen_US
dc.subjectIndustrial Melanismen_US
dc.subjectSpittlebugen_US
dc.subjectPopulationsen_US
dc.subjectSelectionen_US
dc.subjectAphrophoridaeen_US
dc.subjectMaintenanceen_US
dc.subjectCercopidaeen_US
dc.subjectAraneaeen_US
dc.titleDifferential survival and reproduction in colour forms of Philaenus spumarius give new insights to the study of its balanced polymorphismen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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