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    Antioxidant and renoprotective effects of sphingosylphosphorylcholine on contrast-induced nephropathy in rats
    (Taylor & Francis Ltd, 2016) Aksu, Feyza; Aksu, Burhan; Unlu, Nermin; Karaca, Turan; Ayvaz, Suleyman; Erman, Hayriye; Uzun, Hafize
    Contrast induced nephropathy (CIN) is a major cause of morbidity, and increased costs as well as an increased risk of death. This study was evaluated effects of exogenous sphingosylphosphorylcholine (SPC) administration on CIN in rats. Eight animals were included in each of the following eight groups: control, control phosphate-buffered solution (PBS), control SPC 2, control SPC 10, CIN, CIN PBS, CIN SPC 2 and CIN SPC 10. The induced nephropathy was created by injected with 4g iodine/kg body weight. SPC was administered 3d at a daily two different doses of 2m/mL and 10m/mL intraperitoneally. The severity of renal injury score was determined by the histological and immunohistochemical changes in the kidney. Malondialdehyde (MDA), nitric oxide (NO) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) were determined to evaluate the oxidative status in the renal tissue. Treatment with 2 and 10M SPC inhibited the increase in renal MDA, NO levels significantly and also attenuated the depletion of SOD in the renal injuryCIN. These data were supported by histopathological findings. The inducible nitric oxide synthase positive cells and apoptotic cells in the renal tissue were observed to be reduced with the 2 and 10M SPC treatment. These findings suggested that 2 and 10M doses can attenuate renal damage in contrast nephropathy by prevention of oxidative stress and apoptosis. The low and high dose SPC may be a promising new therapeutic agent for CIN.
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    The Effects of Hyperbaric Oxygen Treatment on Total Antioxidant Capacity and Prolidase Activity after Bile Duct Ligation in Rats
    (Taylor & Francis Inc, 2017) Terzioglu, Duygu; Uslu, Lebriz; Simsek, Gonul; Atukeren, Pinar; Erman, Hayriye; Gelisgen, Remise; Ayvaz, Suleyman
    Background: Hyperbaric oxygen (HBO) therapy may improve cholestasis, increase hepatic regeneration, and decrease oxidative stress in liver. In this study, we aimed to investigate the effects of HBO therapy on hepatic oxidative stress parameters, such as total thiol groups (T-SH), protein carbonyl (PCO), and total antioxidant capacity (TAC) as well as the predictive value of the noninvasive biochemical marker, sialic acid (SA), and prolidase activity in bile duct ligation (BDL)-induced oxidative damage and fibrosis in rats. Methods: We divided 32 adult male Sprague Dawley rats into four groups: sham, sham + HBO, BDL, and BDL + HBO; each group contained eight animals. We placed the sham + HBO and BDL + HBO groups in an experimental hyperbaric chamber, in which we administered pure oxygen at 2.5 atmospheres for 90 min on 14 consecutive days. Results: The application of BDL significantly increased PCO levels and prolidase activity, and decreased T-SH and TAC levels. HBO significantly decreased PCO levels and prolidase activity and increased T-SH and TAC levels in the liver tissues. There was no significant difference in sialic acid levels between any groups. Conclusions: These results indicate that HBO therapy has hepatoprotective effects on BDL-induced injury by decreasing PCO and prolidase activity and increasing antioxidant activities. We therefore suggest that HBO therapy may be useful after BDL-induced injury.