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    İlkokul İki ve Üçüncü Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Hayat Bilgisi Dersine Yönelik Tutumlarının Çeşitli Değişkenler Açısından İncelenmesi
    (Trakya Üniversitesi, 2020) Cetin, Baris
    The purpose of this study is to determine whether second and third grade primary school students' attitudes towards life science course change according to gender, type of school, grade level, and the province/district where they study. In this research, cross-sectional survey designs were used. The sample of the study consists of 2013 second and third grade primary school students from 3 private and 16 public primary schools in Çanakkale’s central district, and Yenice, Çan, Biga districts. The research data were collected by means of "Attitude Scale towards Life Science Course" developed by Zayimoğlu Öztürk and Coşkun (2015) and "Personal Information Form" developed by the researcher. A significant difference was found in favor of the male students in their “total attitude scores towards life science course” and sub-factor total scores. The "total attitude scores towards life science course" and the total negative attitude sub-factor scores towards life science course of the second and third grade primary school students were found to be significantly different in favor of the second-grade primary school students, whereas there was no significant difference in the total positive attitude sub-factor scores towards life science course according to grade level. The total negative attitude scores towards life science course, the total positive attitude sub-factor scores towards life science course and the total attitude scores towards life science course of the second and third grade primary school students were in favor of those who studied in Çanakkale’s center and Çan district. The total attitude and sub-factor scores of the second and third grade primary school students towards life science course were not significantly different according to type of school.
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    Investigating the dynamic plantar pressure distribution and loading pattern in subjects with multiple sclerosis
    (Elsevier Sci Ltd, 2018) Keklicek, Hilal; Cetin, Baris; Salci, Yeliz; Balkan, Ayla Fil; Altinkaynak, Umut; Armutlu, Kadriye
    Background: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a complex disorder affecting subjects by multiple system impairments. Gait problems are common in subjects with MS and various factors such as; ataxia, hypertonic muscles or/and seconder musculoskeletal system deformities affect the normal plantigrade contact by disturbing accommodation of foot to the ground while walking. The aim of this study was investigating the dynamic plantar pressure distribution and time of maximum pressure in subjects with MS and determining the differences from healthy subjects (HS). Methods: Fifty-five subjects with MS (110 foot) and 20 HS (40 foot) were the participants of the study. The dynamic pedobarograph was utilized for evaluation of dynamic loading parameters; maximum pressure (N/cm2) and time of maximum pressure (ms) collected from heel medial, heel lateral, midfoot, heads of first, second, third, fourth and fifth metatarsal bones. Results: There were differences between the groups in maximum pressure of heel medial (p < .001) and heel lateral (p < .001) was higher in HS. Also, there were differences between the groups the time of maximum pressure of all metatarsal head areas, midfoot, heel medial and heel lateral (p < .001). Subjects with MS spent lesser time to reach maximum pressure for forefoot loading and longer time for hindfoot loading. Conclusion: The study provided basic data about foot pressure distribution and time of maximum pressure in subjects with MS. Results of the study showed that the hindfoot loading was disrupted and inappropriate timing during load transfer from hindfoot to forefoot is exist in subjects with MS.
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    The trunk control: Which scale is the best in very acute stroke patients?
    (Taylor & Francis Ltd, 2019) Balkan, Ayla Fil; Salci, Yeliz; Keklicek, Hilal; Cetin, Baris; Adin, Ridvan Muhammed; Armutlu, Kadriye
    Background: It is important to evaluate trunk control, given that it is one of the indicators of adequate functional and motor recovery in patients following a stroke. The assessment should be feasible and adequate in clinical conditions in the acute phase.Objectives: The aim of this study was to detect the most appropriate scale used for trunk control assessment in very acute stroke patients in terms of time and ease of implementation.Methods: Sixty-five patients with very acute stroke were included in the study. The patients were assessed with the Trunk Impairment Scale-1 (VTIS), the Trunk Impairment Scale-2 (FTIS), the Motor Assessment Scale trunk subscale (T-MAS) and the Trunk Control Test (TCT), and Functional Impairment Measure (FIM). Floor/ceiling effects, reliability, validity responsiveness of all trunk control scales analyzed. The correlation between all scales and FIM were calculated.Results: All scales had similar reliability, responsiveness and construct validity level. T-MAS and TCT were more advantageous than other scales according to time. TCT and VTIS showed floor effect. The best predictive validity values were observed for the T-MAS and TCT.Conclusions: Four scales investigated in this study can also be used to evaluate the patients with very acute stroke. On the other hand, the advantages and disadvantages of the scales should be thoroughly assessed and researchers can use one of four scales considering their aim, patient populations and clinical characteristics of patients