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Öğe THE EFFECT OF FINANCIAL LIBERALIZATION ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN TRANSITION ECONOMIES: CASE OF ROMANIA(Univ Sibiu, Lucian Blaga, 2007) Cesur, Fatma; Yuruk, Mehmet Serkan; Uzunoglu, SadiFinancial liberalization process constituted by 80's when the trend of liberalization has become effective. The process has initiated with liberalization of foreign trade. After this it has continued with liberalization of every kind of capital movements and freely determination of financial asset prices, at the market by the market forces which are called as supply and demand. It is argued that the prices determined by the market improve the efficiency. Practices which targets eliminating the government interference and letting price mechanism to be determined by the market are the key factors of financial liberalization process. Allowing market to determine the interest rates under the liberal market conditions is the most important instrument of them. It obtains rational interest rates. It has stated that rational interest rates provide investment expansion and reallocation of resources from inactive to active assets. Therefore expansion of savings provides adequate resource formation to financing the investments. Thus, level of investments will also increase as parallel to the savings. An increase at the credit interest rates shifts resources to higher-yield investments thereby it will improve aggregate investment e)efficiency. As a result of the trend it will bring in its train a stable economic growth. During the 80's most of the developing countries which are in a debt and resource bottleneck, have influenced by the financial liberalization and have applied the liberalization implications. In the beginning, financial liberalization has a positive effect on economies. But after '97 Asian Crisis it argued by lots of economists that this positive effect cannot he sustainable. Hence this unfavorable effects deriving from structural problems of developing countries' financial system; we should take corrosive effect of capital inflow and outflows into account. The objective of the paper is to show the effect of financial liberalization on economic growth and to discuss the importance of financial liberalization in sustainable economic growth.Öğe Para Arzı ile Enflasyon İlişkisi ve Türkiye Uygulaması (1994-2004)(Trakya Üniversitesi, 2006) Cesur, FatmaIt is known that most important problem of Turkish economy is inflation. So many stabilization programs which aimed controlling and curing the inflation have been implemented. In this research, the relationship between money supply and inflation has been studied between the periods of 1994-2004. Inflation is a concept which defines a continuous general price level escalation or a continuous attrition of purchasing power. If inflation is constant and high, it is generally accepted that the main reason for this situation is accretion of money supply. The theory of quantity which depends on to the functional relationship of money supply and price movements is supported by various researches. Despite of the arguments, it is generally accepted that there is a relationship between money supply and the price movements. While analyzing the properties of this functional relationship what its existence known theoretically, regression analysis will be quite useful. In this study Turkish monetary supply’s (M1, M2, M2Y and M3) between the period of 1994-2004 effecting strength and duration has been analyzed. It is founded that escalation monetary supply impresses both consumer and wholesale prices positively. It also seen that monetary supply escalation has a stronger effect on consumer prices than the wholesale prices. M2Y money supply has a stronger impress on the inflation escalation. According to this, it is seen that accretion of monetary supply triggering the inflation. Every economic school generally accepts the money’s effect on economic activity. Disagreement came into while measuring the strength of this effect. Starting point of inflation phenomena is a monetary expansion which stimulates aggregate demand. Consequently, in every economy which holds monetary expansion, inflation stimulates as well.Öğe Para politikasının ekonomik büyümeye etkisi : AB ülkeleri örneği(Trakya Üniversitesi,Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, 2019) Mahmasahatova, Feruza; Cesur, FatmaPara politikasının önemli görevlerinden birisi ülkenin ekonomik büyümesi için şartlar yaratmaktır. Dengeli para politikasını yürütmek ekonomiketkileşim için optimal koşullarını yaratmakta, ülkenin karşılaştığıekonomik görevlerin karmaşıklığına yardımcı olmaktadır. Tez çalışmamızın konusu olarak ekonominin bölgeselleştirilmesi bağlamında AB ülkelerin merkez bankalarının hedefleme rejimlerinin ekonomik büyüme süreçleri üzerindeki etkileri gözlemlenmektedir. Tez araştırmamızın amacı para politikası ve araçlarının etkisinden kaynaklanan ekonomik büyüme süreçlerini, AB ülkelerinde ekonomik büyüme açısından bu sürecin ana niceliksel ve niteliksel eğilimlerine ve kalıplarına ilişkin derinlemesine bir çalışmadır.Öğe The Place of Women in Employment: Turkish Case(Springer-Verlag Singapore Pte Ltd, 2018) Cesur, Fatma[Abstract Not Available]
