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Öğe Modified 30-Degree Head-Up Tilt Park Bench Position in Semielective Posterior Fossa Surgery in a Patient with Pheochromocytoma(Georg Thieme Verlag Kg, 2023) Sahin, Sevtap Hekimoglu; Simsek, Osman; Akinci, Tolgay; Cakici, ZaferVon Hippel-Lindau (VHL) disease is a rare genetic disorder associated with the central nervous system and visceral organs. Pheochromocytomas occur in 10% of VHL patients, while cerebellar tumors are common tumors in VHL syndrome, with an incidence of 60%. The most common position for posterior fossa operations is the park bench or lateral decubitus position. These positions have primarily replaced the sitting position. However, the advantages of the supine position cannot be overlooked. The coexistence of pheochromocytoma and the cerebellar tumor may require modification in surgical position and anesthesia management in line with possible pathophysiological changes. We present the anesthesia management in posterior fossa surgery in patients with postponed pheochromocytoma surgery. The present case highlights the importance of a multidisciplinary team approach and anesthetic management.Öğe Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome: Two Case Reports(Galenos Yayincilik, 2019) Tek, Seyda Cigdem; Uyar, Ahmet Senol; Cakici, Zafer; Inal, Mehmet Turan; Memis, Dilek; Tekatac, Aslan; Sayin, CenkPosterior reversible encephalopathy (PRES) syndrome is a clinical-radiological condition characterized by headache, changes in consciousness, epilepsy and visual disturbances, and usually occurs in the posterior parietal and occipital regions with vasogenic edema due to different etiologic factors. Risk factors include preeclampsia/eclampsia as well as hypertension, human immunodeficiency virus infection, organ transplantation, immunosuppressive and cytotoxic therapy, and analgesics. Treatment is usually aimed at correcting the cause of PRES. The aim of this case report was to present the characteristics of PRES, which was secondary to eclampsia in two cases, to discuss the differential diagnosis and to review the literature.Öğe Pulmonary Embolism During Hepatoblastoma Resection(Aves, 2020) Colak, Alkin; Basaran, Umit Nusret; Copuroglu, Elif; Sag, Fatih; Cakici, Zafer; Kiray, GuvenAlthough hepatoblastoma is rare, it is the most malignant tumour of childhood. Treatment is usually done by surgical resection and chemotherapy. The mortality and morbidity have decreased due to improvements in the treatments. In this process, hepatic resection has a risk of pulmonary embolism, and this condition could be fatal. In this case, a 9-month-old patient who was treated with chemotherapy and then underwent hepatectomy was presented. We used non-invasive methods such as the perfusion index (PI), the plethysmographic variability index (PVI) (Massimo Radical 7) and non-invasive total haemoglobin measurement (SpHb) rather than invasive measurements. During closure of the surgical skin incision, the end-tidal CO2 (ETCO2) value dropped, after which arrhythmia and bradycardia resulted in cardiac arrest. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) was initiated. However, the patient did not respond to CPR. We concluded that heparin may be administered to reduce the risk of thrombosis in patients undergoing liver surgery.