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    Assessment of feeding performance in patients with cerebral palsy
    (Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2004) Yilmaz, S; Basar, P; Gisel, EG
    Patients with cerebral palsy (CP) frequently manifest oral-ingestive problems ranging from mild to severe. Drooling, rejection of solid foods, choking, coughing and spillage during eating may contribute to these problems. The aim of this study was to assess functional feeding skills of patients with CP, aged 4-25 years. They were assessed with the Modified Functional Feeding Assessment Scale (FFAm). Mothers had expressed concern regarding drooling and reluctance in accepting solid foods. None of the mothers thought that there was a major problem with adequate ingestion. However, the study revealed that patients had disabilities in spoon feeding, biting, chewing, cup drinking, straw drinking, swallowing and clearing.
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    Use of an Innsbruck sensorimotor activator and regulator (ISMAR) in the treatment of oral motor dysfunctions: a single case report
    (Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2003) Basar, P; Yilmaz, S; Haberfellner, H
    Many patients with cerebral palsy have difficulties during the oral preparatory phase and also during the food transport phase (swallowing), and oral-sensorimotor therapy is practised with these individuals. With oral-sensorimotor therapies, the functioning of the lips, cheeks, tongue and pharyngeal structures, and the interplay between these structures, can be improved. An Innsbruck sensorimotor activator and regulator (ISMAR) is one of the appliances used for oral-motor therapy. The purpose of this study is to describe the appliance and report a patient using ISMAR.