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Öğe Antitumor activity against human promyelocytic leukemia and in silico studies of some benzoxazines(Taylor & Francis Inc, 2023) Oksuzoglu, Emine; Yilmaz, Serap; Cakmak, Gozde Yenice; Ataei, Sanaz; Yildiz, IlkayCancer is one of the deadliest diseases in the world today, and the incidence of cancer is increasing. Leukemia is a type of blood cancer defined as the uncontrolled proliferation of abnormal leukocytes in the blood and bone marrow. The HL-60 (human promyelocytic leukemia) cell line, derived from a single patient with acute promyelocytic leukemia, provides a unique in vitro model system for studying the cellular and molecular events involved in the proliferation and differentiation of leukemic cells. In this study, antitumor activities on the HL-60 of some of the resynthesized benzoxazine derivatives (BXN-01 and BXN-02) were investigated. The results of in vitro studies obtained were compared a standard drug, etoposide. In vitro results showed that BXN-01 and BXN-02 were found to be extremely effective compared to etoposide (IC50 value: 10 mu M) with IC50 values of 5 nM and 25 nM, respectively. Furthermore, molecular docking studies were carried out for preliminary prediction of possible interaction modes between compounds and the active site of the target macromolecules, hTopo II alpha, HDAC2, and RXRA. Then, in silico ADME/Tox studies were performed to predict drug-likeness and pharmacokinetic properties of BXN-01 and BXN-02. Communicated by Ramaswamy H. SarmaÖğe Discovery of 5-(or 6)-benzoxazoles and oxazolo[4,5-b]pyridines as novel candidate antitumor agents targeting hTopo II?(Academic Press Inc Elsevier Science, 2021) Karatas, Esin; Foto, Egemen; Ertan-Bolelli, Tugba; Yalcin-Ozkat, Gozde; Yilmaz, Serap; Ataei, Sanaz; Zilifdar, FatmaDiscovery of novel anticancer drugs which have low toxicity and high activity is very significant area in anticancer drug research and development. One of the important targets for cancer treatment research is topoisomerase enzymes. In order to make a contribution to this field, we have designed and synthesized some 5(or 6)-nitro-2-(substitutedphenyl)benzoxazole (1a-1r) and 2-(substitutedphenyl)oxazolo[4,5-b]pyridine (2a-2i) derivatives as novel candidate antitumor agents targeting human DNA topoisomerase enzymes (hTopo I and hTopo II alpha). Biological activity results were found very promising for the future due to two compounds, 5-nitro-2-(4butylphenyl)benzoxazole (1i) and 2-(4-butylphenyl)oxazolo[4,5-b]pyridine (2i), that inhibited hTopo II alpha with 2 mu M IC50 value. These two compounds were also found to be more active than reference drug etoposide. However, 1i and 2i did not show any satisfactory cyctotoxic activity on the HeLa, WiDR, A549, and MCF7 cancer cell lines. Moreover, molecular docking and molecular dynamic simulations studies for the most active compounds were applied in order to understand the mechanism of inhibition activity of hTopo II alpha. In addition, in silico ADME/Tox studies were performed to predict drug-likeness and pharmacokinetic properties of all the tested compounds.