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Öğe 1821 Greek Revolution: New Approaches in Greek Historiography(Trakya Univ Balkan Yerlesesi Enstituler Binasi, 2023) Akyay, Bulent[Abstract Not Available]Öğe 1821 YUNAN İSYANININ İLK YILLARINDA YUNAN DİPLOMATİK GİRİŞİMLERİ(2022) Akyay, Bulent1821 yılında başlayan Yunan İsyanı Avrupa’da Viyana Düzeni’nin hâkim olduğu yıllarda başladı ve kaçınılmaz olarak Kutsal İttifak karşısında kendini buldu. Her ne kadar zayıflamakta olsa da tebaası oldukları bir imparatorluğa karşı başlattıkları isyanda asi Rumların mücadelesi uzun vadede pek umut vaad etmiyordu. Dışarıdan yardım sağlayamadıkları müddetçe ayaklanmaları bir şekilde sona erdirilecekti. Nitekim ilk aşamada Boğdan ve Eflak taraflarında başlatılan isyan kısa sürede bastırılmış, ardından Mora’da başlayan kanlı ayaklanmaları daha başarılı görünüyordu. Osmanlıların içinde bulundukları şartlar isyanın kısa sürede bastırılmasını önleyince geçen zaman asilerin lehine işler haldeydi. 1822 yılı başında Epidavros’ta meclis toplamaları ve bağımsızlık ilanlarıyla birlikte geçici Yunan hükümeti de kurulmuştu. Bu hükümetin ilk işlerinden biri isyanın diplomatik girişimlerle Avrupa’da tanınmasını sağlamak ve dış yardım temin etmekti. Bu maksatla da bazı Yunan heyetleri diplomatik faaliyetlere girişmişti. Bu çalışmada isyanın ilk yıllarında Avrupa’daki siyasi ortam, Laibach ve Verona kongreleri çerçevesinde Yunan sorunu, Yunan geçici hükümetinin kurulması, ilk Yunan dışişleri sekreterliğinin oluşumu, Mora’da Büyük güçlere ait konsoloslukların tutumu, gerek devletler nezdinde Yunan diplomatik girişimleri gerekse de Papalık, Avrupa’daki Filhelen muhitler ve Malta şövalyeleri gibi yapılarla isyancıların temasları ele alınacaktır. Bu sayede yeni kurulmaya başlanan Yunan diplomasisinin faaliyetleri ve isyanın başlangıç evresindeki Yunan dış politikasının incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır.Öğe The Fluctuation Event in Ottoman Europe: Macedonian Committeeists Anilari(Trakya Univ Balkan Yerlesesi Enstituler Binasi, 2022) Akyay, Bulent; Isov, Mumin; Hasanoglu, Ergun[Abstract Not Available]Öğe THE GREEK POET GEORGIOS ZALOKOSTAS AND HIS POEM ABOUT THE SIEGE OF MISSOLONGHI IN 1826: TO MESOLOGGION(Trakya Univ Balkan Yerlesesi Enstituler Binasi, 2022) Akyay, BulentThe Greek poet Georgios Zalokostas wrote a long poem, To Mesologgion, which deals with the siege of Missolonghi and the sortie of the besieged as a result of this siege and the fall of the city in 1826 as a historical event about. The poem in question is included in the First Athenian School, the first literary school of contemporary Greece, which was influential in Greece between the years 1830 and 1880. Indeed, after Greek independence, Greece's main intellectual centers were the neighboring Ionian Islands and Athens, the capital of the new Greek Kingdom. During this period, while Greece was trying to create a new political, administrative and cultural life, the main element of the first literary school that emerged in the country was Romanticism. Some features of this school are the use of Katharevousa, the purest form of Modern Greek, the influence of French romanticism, pessimism and melancholy, rhetorical style, patriotic lyrical tone, and themes from the 1821 Greek Revolt. Georgios Zalokostas (1805-1858), born in Ioannina Syrrako, one of the poets of the First Athenian School, emigrated to Italy with his family due to the pressures during the reign of Tepedelenli Ali Pasha, where he studied Italian and Greek literature, and the law. He returned to Greece when the Greek revolt started in 1821. Zalokostas fought against the Turks and took part in the siege of Missolonghi in 1826. His participation in the siege of Missolonghi and his participation in the sortie to leave the besieged city also makes him a witness of this historical event and this testimony gives his poem a special quality. From 1851 to 1877, the intellectual life of Athens was dominated by poetry competitions, which became an important institution, proving the important place of poetry that occupied society. Zalokostas won the first prize in the Ralleios poetry competition organized by the University of Athens in 1851 with his poem To Mesologgion, which was about the Siege of Missolonghi in 1826. In this article, the Greek poet Georgios Zalokostas and his award-winning poem To Mesologgion will be examined within the framework of the mentioned literary school in the history of contemporary Greek literature. While the Siege of Mesolongi in 1826 is dealt with from a historical perspective, the geographical space, elements of Greek mythology, elements of Christianity, historical figures in the siege, and the other in the poem will be evaluated and discussed thematically.Öğe A MEMORANDUM BY A BRITISH OFFICER ABOUT THE MILITARY POSITION ON THE MONTENEGRIN FRONTIER DURING THE RUSSO-TURKISH WAR OF 1877-1878(Trakya Univ Balkan Yerlesesi Enstituler Binasi, 2015) Akyay, BulentThe revolt in Herzegovina in 1875, constituted the beginning of a new crisis in the Eastern Question. Within the balance of European Powers, this crisis had become an international problem with the intervention of the Great Powers. The course following the revolt had left Ottoman Empire in a difficult position and PanSlavism made feel the full weight for Ottomans during the period with the events like the Bulgarian Rebellion of 1876, Ottoman-Serbian-Montenegrin War of 1876, The Conference of Istanbul (Tersane) in 1876, and finally, these events caused to the War of 93 known as the Russo-Turkish War of 1877-1878. During the war time, British intelligence officer Captain F.C.H. Clarke informed his country with his reports regarding the Ottoman Balkan frontiers. In this paper, the military position on both sides of the frontier between the Ottoman Empire and Montenegro will be discussed within the framework of Captain Clarke's memorandum dated as October 1st, 1877.Öğe Minorities in the Balkans: State Policy and Interethnic Relations (1804-2004)(Trakya Univ Balkan Yerlesesi Enstituler Binasi, 2013) Akyay, Bulent[Abstract Not Available]
