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Öğe Synthesis, Antimicrobial Activities of New Sulfonamidobenzoxazoles and Molecular Docking Studies on Escherichia coli TEM-1 ?-Lactamase(Croatian Chemical Soc, 2017) Ertan-Bolelli, Tugba; Bolelli, Kayhan; Okten, Suzan; Kaynak-Onurdag, Fatma; Aki-Yalcin, Esin; Yalcin, Ismailbeta-Lactam antibiotics are frequently used for treatment of multi-drug resistant microbial infections and the most common mechanism of resistance against these antibiotics is bacterial beta-lactamase production. Herein, we reported the design, synthesis and in vitro antimicrobial activities of some new 2-substituted-5-(2,4-dinitrophenylsulfonamido) benzoxazole derivatives. Compounds TN1, TN2, and TN3 were found to be significantly active against E. coli isolate which contains extended spectrum beta-lactamase enzyme at the MIC value of 8 mu g mL(-1) and that is 4-fold higher than the reference drug ampicillin. We performed molecular docking studies into active site of Escherichia coli TEM-1 beta-lactamase enzyme in order to predict the protein-ligand interactions. According to the docking results, compounds TN1, TN2, and TN3 showed strong interactions between the important active site residues which are responsible for the catalytic mechanism of TEM-1 beta-lactamase enzyme and a good correlation is found with the experimental data.Öğe Synthesis, Antimicrobial Activity, and Molecular Modeling Studies of Some Benzoxazole Derivatives(Bentham Science Publ Ltd, 2022) Muhammed, Muhammed Tilahun; Kuyucuklu, Gulcan; Kaynak-Onurdag, Fatma; Aki-Yalcin, EsinBackground: The need to develop novel antimicrobial agents is apparent as infectious diseases are increasing and resistance is rapidly developing against the drugs used in the treatment. Objective: This study aimed at the synthesis, antimicrobial susceptibility testing, and computational elucidation of the mechanism of action of benzoxazole derivatives. It also aimed to compare the results obtained in this study with the previous studies by our group. This would pave the way for designing novel molecules with better antimicrobial activity. The other goal was pharmacophore analysis and in silico ADMET analysis of them. Methods: In this study, synthesis, antimicrobial susceptibility testing, molecular docking, pharmacophore analysis, and ADMET prediction were carried out. Results: The antimicrobial activity studies demonstrated that the synthesized compounds were active against standard strains and clinical isolates at high concentrations. Then, the antimicrobial testing results were compared to similar benzoxazoles tested by our group previously. Benzoxazole derivatives without a methylene bridge between oxazole and phenyl ring were found to be more active than those with the methylene bridge. This was also confirmed by molecular modeling undertaken in this study. The computational results indicated that the antibacterial activity could be achieved by DNA gyrase inhibition. Pharmacophore analysis showed that hydrogen bond acceptor (HBA), hydrogen bond donor (HBD), and hydrophobicity features would contribute to the inhibition. In addition, in silico ADMET property investigation of the compounds exhibited that they had the desired pharmacokinetics. Conclusion: Although antibacterial activity by inhibiting DNA gyrase is selective, the synthesized compounds were active at much higher concentrations than the standards. Therefore, in prospective antimicrobial studies, it is better to focus on benzoxazole derivatives without the methylene bridge. Since the compounds had suitable in silico ADMET properties, screening them against the other pharmacologic activities should be carried out. It is recommended to support the molecular modeling results with in vitro or in vivo studies.